The Impact of Energy Use on Poor Urban Livelihoods in ... - DfID

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A Study <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>of</strong> energy use on poor urban livelihoods in Arusha, Tanzania TSh2,190,000 (Daraja Mbili) and TSh2,200,000 (Kaloleni) respectively i.e. approximately £…………..(August 2004 exchange rate) Implementation <strong>of</strong> sustainable interventions <strong>The</strong> DPU staff was able to take advantage <strong>of</strong> their visit to Arusha with their students in May 2004 to review the WODSTA report <strong>of</strong> the ward community energy intervention workshops. By that time the two communities had both identified focal points as their interventions; prepared action plans including budget projections; established focal point committees; identified locations for the focal points; and, in the case <strong>of</strong> Kaloleni, had programmed a forthcoming event. A number <strong>of</strong> resources are listed in figure 6.3 and 6.4. Focal point committees were appointed at the intervention workshops and space was committed for the home <strong>of</strong> the focal points. <strong>The</strong> DPU team was able to negotiate with: • the Principal <strong>of</strong> CDTI to provide a student intern on a regular six-monthly basis to each focal point to provide an informed community development worker to assist with activities and day to day management; • the AMC Chief CDO to discuss the possibility <strong>of</strong> providing IGA grants (from existing AMC committed funds) for women with the focal point committees as a possible source <strong>of</strong> funding for energy related IGAs linked to the focal points, for example, the production <strong>of</strong> locally produced energy saving stoves. • <strong>The</strong> AMC Adult Education Officer prepared to liaise and cooperate with both Chief CDO and CDTI WODSTA had already agreed to act as intermediary in obtaining sawdust briquettes and energy saving stoves in bulk and supplying them in small quantities to the focal points to sell. <strong>The</strong> focal points will obtain a small pr<strong>of</strong>it from these sales which will provide finance for their various activities. <strong>The</strong> Mayor sees these focal points as demonstration projects. If they prove their value he is prepared to roll them out across the remaining 15 wards. (4.3.2) Community expertise as it is developed will be forthcoming. Ward CDOs are already supporting the focal points. Figure 6.7 sets out a possible institutional position for the focal points. This position takes account <strong>of</strong> the committed actions by AMC staff, CDTI Principal and WODSTA. - 59 - Development Planning Unit, UCL London Dr. Sheilah Meikle and Patrice North
Figure 6.3: Daraja Mbili; community energy focal point action plan and budget A Study <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> use on Poor Women/Girls Livelihoods in Arusha, Tanzania STARTING DATE ACTIVITY/TASK RESOURCES BUDGET RESPONSIBLE DATE TO ACCOMPLISH 10 May Seek an <strong>of</strong>fice room to rent Funds Tsh. 240,000 Committee 10 July 3 May Analysis <strong>of</strong> the stoves to be used at D2 Expertise Tsh. 50,000 Committee August 2004 1 June Purchase <strong>of</strong> stoves Funds Tsh. 100,000 Committee September 2004 10 June Purchase energy/fuel Funds Tsh. 100,000 Committee October 2004 15 June Purchase cooking utensils, knives etc Funds Tsh. 50,000 Committee November 2004 10 May Community mobilization Posters Tsh. 250,000 Committee Community December 2004 Brochures camera microphones Street leaders 10 July Purchase food stuff for demonstration Funds Tsh. 50,000 Committee December 2004 15 July Conduct practical demonstration Funds, slogans, camera posters leaflets TOTAL Tsh.1,090,000 Figure 6.4: Daraja Mbili; energy initiative action plan Tsh. 250,000 Committee Community Street leaders Key people December 2004 STARTING DATE ACTIVITY/TASK OBJECTIVES RESOURCES BUDGET RESPONSIBLE DATE TO ACCOMPLISH 17 May Conduct meeting To create awareness to Microphones Tsh. 100,000 Street leaders December 2004 (each street) community members on Key people Cell leaders energy crisis Street Executive Officers 1 July Conduct practical To create awareness on Key people Tsh. 150,000 Committee December 2004 demonstration on energy saving stoves and Experts Experts <strong>Energy</strong> issues environmental conservation Microphones Slogan, food stuff Community 1 June Conduct training on To educate the community on Trainers Tsh. 250,000 Committee December 2004 alternative energy advantages <strong>of</strong> energy saving Key people WEO stoves and alternative energy Stoves Fuel 1 October Sensitise ommunity To educate community on Facilitators Tsh.300,000 Committee December 2004 on gender equality gender issues; rights, roles, Key people Community decision making Street leaders WEO 1 July Sensitise community To educate community on the Facilitators Tsh. 300,000 Committee December 2004 on the outdated effects <strong>of</strong> negative cultural Key people WEO cultural norms/traits practices Street leaders community TOTAL - - - Tsh.1,100,000 - - Source: Both plans developed at intervention workshop as reported by WODSTA facilitator - 60 - Development Planning Unit, UCL London Sheilah Meikle and Patrice North
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Community Development Training Inst
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The impact <strong
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The impact <strong
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The impact <strong
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The impact <strong
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C National and Arusha city context
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The impact <strong
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The impact <strong
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RESEARCH FOCUS 2.1 Introduction <st
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The impact <strong
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APPENDIX D3 CASE STUDY GUIDELINES A
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what do they do? [e.g. loans? credi
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4. Cost per ? (state time period)
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C. Intervention Workshops KALOLENI
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2.3 Intervention Workshops Objectiv
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APPENDIX D7 STRUCTURE OF SAMPLE Kal
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APPENDIX D8 PRESS CONFERENCE A Stud
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APPENDIX D9 STUDENTS' FIELD TRIP TO
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APPENDIX E E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8
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Appendix E2 A Study of</str
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Natural Physical APPENDIX E4 CASE S
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Aspirations To get TSh5,000,000 for
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APPENDIX E5 ENERGY USE: FOCUS GROUP
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APPENDIX E6 FUEL AND APPLIANCE COST
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FUEL COSTS, ARUSHA: 2002 - 2004 Fue
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Daraja Mbili MHH N-P and MHH P A. T
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APPENDIX E9 - Kaloleni - Amount <st
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8. Effects of fume
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1. Preparation time • lighting. H
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NB: 9. Where do you cook? • insid
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APPENDIX F1 KALOLENI WARD INTERVENT
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(B) ACTION PLAN FOR KALOLENI ENERGY
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Daraja Mbili - Action Plan and Proj
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APPENDIX F3 - Kaloleni - Comparison
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Appendix F5 -Daraja Mbili - Compari
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4. Used Oil • Co
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