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The Impact of Energy Use on Poor Urban Livelihoods in ... - DfID

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> impact <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> energy <strong>on</strong> poor urban livelihoods, Arusha, Tanzania<br />

WB World Bank<br />

WHO World Health Organisati<strong>on</strong><br />

WODSTA Women's Development Science and Technology Agency<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Energy</str<strong>on</strong>g> transiti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> replacement <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 'traditi<strong>on</strong>al sources' <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> energy with 'commercialised' fuels<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g efficiency.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Energy</str<strong>on</strong>g> ladder Represents the fuel types that might be used by households as their<br />

prosperity <strong>in</strong>creases. A typical household <str<strong>on</strong>g>Energy</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ladder for cook<strong>in</strong>g will<br />

progress from traditi<strong>on</strong>al fuels (<strong>in</strong> order: dung, crop residues, wood, charcoal<br />

and coal) to modern fuels (<strong>in</strong> order: kerosene, LP and electricity)<br />

SWAHILI TERMS<br />

faida : pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>it<br />

jiko : charcoal stove<br />

kibatari : a wick lamp which uses kerosene and is <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ten made from<br />

used cans<br />

karaboi : similar to a kibatari<br />

kibati : a women’s sav<strong>in</strong>g group<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>gas : street vendors who do not have a permanent site and walk<br />

around to avoid pay<strong>in</strong>g tax<br />

upatu : a women’s sav<strong>in</strong>gs groups where the group save together<br />

vitenge : garment worn by women made from a piece <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> cloth rather<br />

like a wrap-around skirt.<br />

xiii<br />

Development Plann<strong>in</strong>g Unit, UCL L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />

Dr. Sheilah Meikle and Patrice North

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