The Impact of Energy Use on Poor Urban Livelihoods in ... - DfID
The Impact of Energy Use on Poor Urban Livelihoods in ... - DfID
The Impact of Energy Use on Poor Urban Livelihoods in ... - DfID
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A Study <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Impact</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> energy use <strong>on</strong> poor urban livelihoods <strong>in</strong> Arusha, Tanzania<br />
TSh2,190,000 (Daraja Mbili) and TSh2,200,000 (Kaloleni) respectively i.e.<br />
approximately £…………..(August 2004 exchange rate)<br />
Implementati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> susta<strong>in</strong>able <strong>in</strong>terventi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> DPU staff was able to take advantage <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> their visit to Arusha with their students<br />
<strong>in</strong> May 2004 to review the WODSTA report <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the ward community energy<br />
<strong>in</strong>terventi<strong>on</strong> workshops. By that time the two communities had both identified focal<br />
po<strong>in</strong>ts as their <strong>in</strong>terventi<strong>on</strong>s; prepared acti<strong>on</strong> plans <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g budget projecti<strong>on</strong>s;<br />
established focal po<strong>in</strong>t committees; identified locati<strong>on</strong>s for the focal po<strong>in</strong>ts; and, <strong>in</strong> the<br />
case <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Kaloleni, had programmed a forthcom<strong>in</strong>g event.<br />
A number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> resources are listed <strong>in</strong> figure 6.3 and 6.4. Focal po<strong>in</strong>t committees were<br />
appo<strong>in</strong>ted at the <strong>in</strong>terventi<strong>on</strong> workshops and space was committed for the home <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />
focal po<strong>in</strong>ts.<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> DPU team was able to negotiate with:<br />
• the Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> CDTI to provide a student <strong>in</strong>tern <strong>on</strong> a regular six-m<strong>on</strong>thly basis to<br />
each focal po<strong>in</strong>t to provide an <strong>in</strong>formed community development worker to assist<br />
with activities and day to day management;<br />
• the AMC Chief CDO to discuss the possibility <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> provid<strong>in</strong>g IGA grants (from<br />
exist<strong>in</strong>g AMC committed funds) for women with the focal po<strong>in</strong>t committees as a<br />
possible source <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fund<strong>in</strong>g for energy related IGAs l<strong>in</strong>ked to the focal po<strong>in</strong>ts, for<br />
example, the producti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> locally produced energy sav<strong>in</strong>g stoves.<br />
• <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> AMC Adult Educati<strong>on</strong> Officer prepared to liaise and cooperate with both<br />
Chief CDO and CDTI<br />
WODSTA had already agreed to act as <strong>in</strong>termediary <strong>in</strong> obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sawdust briquettes<br />
and energy sav<strong>in</strong>g stoves <strong>in</strong> bulk and supply<strong>in</strong>g them <strong>in</strong> small quantities to the focal<br />
po<strong>in</strong>ts to sell. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> focal po<strong>in</strong>ts will obta<strong>in</strong> a small pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>it from these sales which will<br />
provide f<strong>in</strong>ance for their various activities.<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Mayor sees these focal po<strong>in</strong>ts as dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong> projects. If they prove their<br />
value he is prepared to roll them out across the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 15 wards. (4.3.2)<br />
Community expertise as it is developed will be forthcom<strong>in</strong>g. Ward CDOs are already<br />
support<strong>in</strong>g the focal po<strong>in</strong>ts.<br />
Figure 6.7 sets out a possible <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>al positi<strong>on</strong> for the focal po<strong>in</strong>ts. This positi<strong>on</strong><br />
takes account <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the committed acti<strong>on</strong>s by AMC staff, CDTI Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal and WODSTA.<br />
- 59 -<br />
Development Plann<strong>in</strong>g Unit, UCL L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />
Dr. Sheilah Meikle and Patrice North