The Impact of Energy Use on Poor Urban Livelihoods in ... - DfID

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A Study <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> on Poor Urban Livelihoods in Arusha, Tanzania Figure 1: Sustainable Urban Livelihood Framework Policies In stitu tio n s P ro ce sses V u ln era bility Context: Shocks Stresse s Trends Long term OBJECTIVES Short term Less transform able context ASSETS LIV E LIH O O D ST RATE G IE S More transformable context Se cure LIV ELIHO O D OUTCOMES Vulnerable Assets include: � Human capital –skills, knowledge, information, ability to work and health � Natural capital – air, land, water, wildlife, biodiversity, environment, wood and coal � Financial capital – savings, credit, remittances and pensions � Physical capital – transport, shelter, water, energy and communications infrastructure � Social capital – social networks, groups, trusts and access to institutions Source: As developed by Meikle et al for DFID, 1999 from Carney 1998 Development Planning Unit, UCL London Dr. Sheilah Meikle and Patrice North
A Study <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> on Poor Urban Livelihoods in Arusha, Tanzania APPENDIX C - CONTEXT C. STUDY CONTEXT C.1 Location, demography and administration <strong>The</strong> Republic <strong>of</strong> Tanzania, located in East Africa (figure 1.1) with a total land area <strong>of</strong> 945 ,000 sq.kms, is larger than the combined area <strong>of</strong> the UK and France. With a population, in 2001, <strong>of</strong> 35.6 million (HDI: 2003), a third <strong>of</strong> which are currently living in urban areas (a proportion estimated to grow to nearly a half over the next twenty years) it is characterised as the most rapidly urbanising country in Africa (Sida:1998). This, together with the fact that the population is young, nearly a half (45%) was under 15 and almost two thirds (65%) under 25 years old at the end <strong>of</strong> the 1990s, (UNDP: 1999) has (as discussed later) significant implications for the delivery <strong>of</strong> social services and jobs. Figure C.1: Location <strong>of</strong> Tanzania in Africa Source: United nations, department <strong>of</strong> public Information, Cartographic Section, 2001 <strong>The</strong> Republic is divided into 25 administrative regions <strong>of</strong> which Arusha, located in north eastern Tanzania, and covering 93 sq.kms and with a population <strong>of</strong> 282,712 (Census 2002), is one <strong>of</strong> the largest (see figure 3.1). Arusha is divided into 10 districts. <strong>The</strong> district <strong>of</strong> Arusha Municipality, governed by the elected Arusha Municipal Council (AMC), is the regional government HQ and comprises 17 wards. Each Ward has elected community representatives. Development Planning Unit, UCL London Dr. Sheilah Meikle and Patrice North
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C National and Arusha city context
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RESEARCH FOCUS 2.1 Introduction <st
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Figure 4.5: Types of</stron
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Appendix E2 A Study of</str
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Natural Physical APPENDIX E4 CASE S
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Aspirations To get TSh5,000,000 for
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APPENDIX E5 ENERGY USE: FOCUS GROUP
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APPENDIX E6 FUEL AND APPLIANCE COST
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FUEL COSTS, ARUSHA: 2002 - 2004 Fue
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Daraja Mbili MHH N-P and MHH P A. T
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APPENDIX E9 - Kaloleni - Amount <st
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1. Preparation time • lighting. H
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APPENDIX F1 KALOLENI WARD INTERVENT
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(B) ACTION PLAN FOR KALOLENI ENERGY
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APPENDIX F3 - Kaloleni - Comparison
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Appendix F5 -Daraja Mbili - Compari
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4. Used Oil • Co
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