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DDK HistoryF.p65 - CSIR

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MAURYAN CONQUESTS 187<br />

manifestation wasAsoka’s support of the Buddhist doctrine as well as<br />

similar Magadhan sects.<br />

Fig. 29 Candragupta. Bindusara, Asoka.<br />

Candragupta’s armies penetrated the deep south, certainly into<br />

Mysore state, which belonged to Asoka’s domains without any notice of<br />

his^pr his father’s having campaigned there. The Vamba Moriyar- of<br />

ancient- Tamil poetry may refer to a Mauryan army which had virtually<br />

reached Madura before being driven back, or stopped by a mountain<br />

which their chariots could not pass. The uncertain casual reference d’ltes<br />

from the 2nd century A. D. The Mauryan empire was thus the first real<br />

‘ universal monarchy’ over the v/hole country. Asoka undertook only one<br />

campaign, an extremely bloody one against Kalinga (Orissa), after which<br />

his influence penetrated without the help of arms, far across the frontiers.<br />

During his feign, new powers arose in the south. His grandson and<br />

successor Dasaratha was the first of the nonentities that ended the dynasty.<br />

The traditional number of Mauryan emperors from Candragupta is ten.<br />

though the final names are variously reported. There are not more than<br />

ten five-mark groups in Mauryan punch-marked coins. - The last Mauryan<br />

emperor Brhadratha was killecj by his general Pusyamitra at an army<br />

review. The last descendant of Asoka, Purnavarman, feudatory king of

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