Pastoralism and Rangeland Management on the Tibetan Plateau in ...

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Photo 1: Hadas thrown at the “Palace of the God of Medicine” on Tashi Duo Isl<strong>and</strong> (photograph © Guge Qimeiduoiji) 5 Counter-measures for achieving sustainable <strong>and</strong> healthy Development of rural Tourism 5.1 We shall institute a holistic concept for tourism development <strong>and</strong> establish <strong>and</strong> improve the Greater Namtso Scenic Area In our master plan, the three counties of the Namtso Scenic Area – Damxung, Bangor County <strong>and</strong> Nagqu – shall be grouped together to form a greater scenic area. With the establishment of the Greater Namtso Scenic Area, administrative constraints shall be reduced. On the basis of close co-ordination of the interests <strong>and</strong> responsibilities of relevant parties, an independent establishment similar to the Zhangmu border market will be set up under the direct administration of the Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR) Tourism Department. We shall maximize the tourist functions <strong>and</strong> utilize economies of scale to form a more economic tourism structure, develop a circular economy <strong>and</strong> effectively promote the balanced development of various scenic spots of the Greater Namtso Scenic Area. 117 > > > 3. Eco-tourism <strong>and</strong> Nature Protection in Relation to <strong>Pastoralism</strong> <strong>and</strong> Rangel<strong>and</strong> <strong>Management</strong>
Photo 2: Prayer flags hanging r<strong>and</strong>omly on the hill slopes of Tashi Duo Isl<strong>and</strong> (photograph © Guge Qimeiduoiji) Our suggestion to build the Greater Namtso Scenic Area will not only exp<strong>and</strong> the geographical space of the Namtso Scenic Area, but also combine the resources of snow-capped mountains, rangel<strong>and</strong>s, blue sky <strong>and</strong> such. We shall be able to end the current situation of having only one lake as our biggest tourist attraction. We shall form a variety of joint compound attractions, building a large scenic area <strong>and</strong> a stronger br<strong>and</strong>. To this end, there must be a governmentled implementation with scientific <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ardized management. First, we should properly resolve the issue of resource ownership in tourism development. The local government <strong>and</strong> relevant departments should jointly set up an authoritative development regulation agency. Under the auspices of the government, experts should conduct a comprehensive survey of the area to develop a master plan for developing the Greater Namtso Scenic Area <strong>and</strong> creating a controlled execution plan. With a unified plan we shall be able to regulate the development of tourism resources in each scenic spot to promote common development, strengthening integration <strong>and</strong> the mutual complementary nature of tourism resources. Second, the government should coordinate the interests of pastoralists <strong>and</strong> developers, resolve the conflicts amongst pastoralists, <strong>and</strong> establish proper relations with the relevant departments, such as the Board of Trustees of the 118
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Bonn 2011 21-25 October 2010 Region
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Contents Preface ..................
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5.3 Socio-economic Changes in Pasto
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planning and imple
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agricultural base for niche plateau
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Welcome Address by Madhav Karki, IC
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Welcome Address by Jürgen Richter,
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training and have
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Welcome Speech by Ding Ye Xian, Vic
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efforts and streng
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LRMP Land Resource
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Source: Qi Xuebin 2004 The distribu
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In addition, these formulated objec
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ditional resources that play a grow
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1 Introduction On the 18th of Janua
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the headwater areas of the Yellow R
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southern mountainous region of TAR,
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Dai, Y. Y. 2010: 2.5 billion RMB Yu
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2.2 Building the Eco-Shelter of the
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Photo 1: The water towers of humank
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Tibet’s numerous glaciers, lakes,
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Second, to earnestly carry out the
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Figure 2: Map of prefectures within
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Farmers and herdsm
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tems in Tibet, we should establish
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2.3 The Impact of Rangeland
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2 Overview of Pastures in Xinjiang
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Table 1: The coverage of different
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of the land but fe
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Table 2: Various service function v
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thousand hectares
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(2) Rangeland rest
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forage, the problem of serious wint
Page 67 and 68: 3 Eco-tourism and
Page 69 and 70: 1 Rangelands as na
Page 71 and 72: Holistically valuing a complex syst
Page 73 and 74: This multi-functional nature of the
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Page 77 and 78: lages started in late 1990s. Before
Page 79 and 80: 78 local communities must be able t
Page 81 and 82: 4.2 From “protection or conservat
Page 83 and 84: 82 4. Recreational venues/ tourism
Page 85 and 86: 6 Conclusions Rangeland</st
Page 87 and 88: Statistics Bureau of Tibet 2010: Bu
Page 89 and 90: Photo 1: Landscape
Page 91 and 92: weather is becoming less predictabl
Page 93 and 94: 3.2 Is Cow Dung used for Fuel reall
Page 95 and 96: some 20-30 tea-house trekking touri
Page 97 and 98: contributed largely by the native p
Page 99 and 100: The NTNC-ACAP with the collaboratio
Page 101 and 102: conditions and inc
Page 103 and 104: 3.3 Balancing Protection an
Page 105 and 106: of the National Scenic Area List <s
Page 107 and 108: “nine arms” ( the Tashi Duo Pen
Page 109 and 110: Table 1: Rangeland
Page 111 and 112: pastoralists in the surrounding are
Page 113 and 114: Source: Bureau of Statistics Damxun
Page 115 and 116: of family income, and</stro
Page 117: get their supplies from a fixed who
Page 121 and 122: for the introduction and</s
Page 123 and 124: to control the overload of livestoc
Page 125 and 126: partnership. This approach in our v
Page 127 and 128: Source: adapted from ICIMOD 2009 Fi
Page 129 and 130: Year Total By Air By Land</
Page 131 and 132: 2.1 Purpose of visit Nepal offers s
Page 133 and 134: natural and cultur
Page 135 and 136: (TAAN), Nepal Mountaineering Associ
Page 137 and 138: 3 Mountain Pastoralism</str
Page 139 and 140: Lakes just a few kilometers distant
Page 141 and 142: Fielding, E., Isacks, B., Barazangi
Page 143 and 144: 4 Niche Production as an Additional
Page 145 and 146: further accelerating ecosystem degr
Page 147 and 148: 5 Pastoralism-base
Page 149 and 150: Photo 2: Podophyllum hexand
Page 151 and 152: Photo 5: Dactylorhiza hatagirea; a
Page 153 and 154: 5.6 Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Ben
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Page 157 and 158: nonetheless to ensure that appropri
Page 159 and 160: Bhattarai, N. and
Page 161 and 162: Table 1: Rangeland
Page 163 and 164: Botanical name and
Page 165 and 166: Plant species and
Page 167 and 168: permit. Fourth, we should strengthe
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Source: Winkler, D. 2008, 2010 Figu
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Photo 2: Trading of collected Cordy
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Farmers and herdsm
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5.3 Social problems caused by explo
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Jiang Yi, Yao Yijian 2004: An Overv
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level for making different homestea
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Photo 1: Shepherd returning with hi
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50-200 culled buffalos are slaughte
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complementary to the surplus availa
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for celebratory and</strong
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Wool is sheared three times a year
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2.2.9 The Community Wool Enterprise
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In the mountain areas of Northern P
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are exported in crude form i.e. in
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3.4 Eco-tourism Products The mounta
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Ehlers, E. and H.
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5 Pastoral Practices and</s
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and entrepreneursh
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to 4500-5300 m in altitudes where c
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pastures in summer from winter camp
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5000 (m) 4000 3000 208 Detached mou
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5000 (m) 4000 3000 210 Agro-pastora
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The renaissance of modernisation th
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Table 1: Initial Chinese reforms af
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Restore Pastures to Grass (tuimu hu
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4 Resettlement Programmes The above
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5 Future Prospects for pastoral Pra
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Benson, L. and Sva
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Tashi, Y., Chamard, P. C., Courel,
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has been put forward. The governmen
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Revolution, here, refers to the lif
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Table 2: Differentiation between ri
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angeland managemen
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Photo 1: Oat hay from Qumei Town, S
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Photo 3: Storing oat hay for market
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poverty and ecolog
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The average annual incomes of herde
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Source: Cui et al. 2011 Figure 1: L
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3.3 Culture and ed
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formed the main basis of the total
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source of income for agro-pastoral
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��
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Plateau. There were 2.27 million an
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254 Improving education Migration &
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5.4 Recent Changes in Pastoral Syst
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Figure 1: Gorno-Badakhshan - Pastur
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�� Major owners keep their anim
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Only insignificant cultivation area
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of providing animals with seasonal-
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1 Main Achievements and</st
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4. The emergence of industrial <str
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1.2 Main practices and</str
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4. Taking advantage of local resour
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much improved, the ecological envir
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shall promote the intensive use of
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education of farmers and</s
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emphasis on introduction an
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angelands in their
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7.2 Summary of Group Discussion 7.2
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8 Recommendations formulated by the
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Monitoring �� Improve instituti
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Photo 1: The Tibetan Plateau a chal
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Photo 2: Yak-breeding in Linzhou Co
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4. The way forward and</str
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10 Annexes 10.1 Conference
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12:00 Production and</stron
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10.2 List of Participants PR of Chi
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PR of China Ms. Qin Ai Qiong Resear
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PR of China Mr. Yundan Deputy Direc
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Nepal Mr. Mainali, Gopi Nath Joint
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International Participants Dr. Kark
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Imprint Publisher: Deutsche Gesells
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