Pastoralism and Rangeland Management on the Tibetan Plateau in ...

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International Resources Group (IRG) 2006: Role of natural products in resource management, poverty alleviation, <strong>and</strong> good governance. A case study of Jatamansi <strong>and</strong> Wintergreen value chain in Nepal. International Resources Group, Washington, DC., USA Jha, S. G. 1991: An appraisal of the existing farming system in the hills of Nepal <strong>and</strong> potential interventions to solve the perceived problems. M.Sc. thesis. The University of Edinburgh, Scotl<strong>and</strong>, United Kingdom LMP 1993: Livestock Master Plan. Asian Development Bank, ANZDEC Limited. Agricultural Project Services Centre, Kathm<strong>and</strong>u, Nepal LRMP 1986: L<strong>and</strong> Resources Mapping Project Report. His Majesty’s Government of Nepal, Kathm<strong>and</strong>u, Nepal NPC 1993: Nepal environmental policy <strong>and</strong> action plan: Integrating environment <strong>and</strong> development. His Majesty’s Government of Nepal, Environment Protection Council, Kathm<strong>and</strong>u, Nepal Olsen, C. S. 2001: Trade in the Himalayan medicinal plant product Kutki – New data. In: Medicinal Plant Conservation 7: 11–13 Pariyar, D. 1998: Rangel<strong>and</strong> resource biodiversity <strong>and</strong> some options for their improvements. National Biodiversity Action Plan, Kathm<strong>and</strong>u, Nepal 159 > > > 4. Niche Production as an Additional Asset for <strong>Pastoralism</strong> <strong>and</strong> Rangel<strong>and</strong> <strong>Management</strong>
Table 1: Rangel<strong>and</strong> specific edible wild plants, spices <strong>and</strong> condiments Botanical name <strong>and</strong> family Part used Specific uses Aconogomum molle (D.Don) Hara (Polygonaceae) Aesculus indica (Colebr. ex Cambess.) Hook. (Hippocastanaceae) 160 Tender shoot Vegetable, pickle Cotyledons Edible Allium carolinianum DC. (Amaryllidaceae) Leaves Vegetable, condiment Allium fasciculatum Rendle (Amaryllidaceae) Leaves Vegetable, condiment Allium hypsistum Stearn (Amaryllidaceae) Leaves Vegetable, condiment Allium oreoprasum Schrenk (Amaryllidaceae) Allium prattii C.H. Wright apud Forbes&Hemsl (Amaryllidaceae) Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Sprengel (Amarylladaceae) Leaves Vegetable, condiment Leaves Vegetable, condiment Leaves, bulb Vegetable Allium wallichii Kunth (Amaryllidaceae) Leaves Vegetable, condiment Arisaema costatum (Wall.) Mart. ex Schott (Araceae) Rhizome Vegetable Arisaema flavum (Forsk.) Schott (Araceae) Tender shoot, rhizome Vegetable Arundinaria falcata Nees (Poaceae) Tender shoot Vegetable Benthamidia capitata (Wall.) Hara (Cornaceae) Ripe fruits Edible Berberis aristata DC. (Berberidaceae) Ripe fruits Edible Berberia asiatica Roxb. ex DC. (Berberidaceae) Ripe fruits Edible Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabinaceae) Seeds Pickle, edible oil Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medikus (Cruciferae) Tender leaves Vegetable Carum carvi L. (Umbelliferae) Seeds Spice Chenopodium album L. (Chenopodiaceae) Tender shoot Vegetable Coraria nepalensis Wall. (Coriariaceae) Ripe fruits Edible
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Bonn 2011 21-25 October 2010 Region
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Contents Preface ..................
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5.3 Socio-economic Changes in Pasto
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planning and imple
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agricultural base for niche plateau
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Welcome Address by Madhav Karki, IC
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Welcome Address by Jürgen Richter,
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training and have
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Welcome Speech by Ding Ye Xian, Vic
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efforts and streng
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LRMP Land Resource
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Source: Qi Xuebin 2004 The distribu
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In addition, these formulated objec
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ditional resources that play a grow
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1 Introduction On the 18th of Janua
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the headwater areas of the Yellow R
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southern mountainous region of TAR,
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Dai, Y. Y. 2010: 2.5 billion RMB Yu
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2.2 Building the Eco-Shelter of the
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Photo 1: The water towers of humank
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Tibet’s numerous glaciers, lakes,
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Second, to earnestly carry out the
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Figure 2: Map of prefectures within
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Farmers and herdsm
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tems in Tibet, we should establish
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2.3 The Impact of Rangeland
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2 Overview of Pastures in Xinjiang
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Table 1: The coverage of different
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of the land but fe
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Table 2: Various service function v
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thousand hectares
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(2) Rangeland rest
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forage, the problem of serious wint
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3 Eco-tourism and
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1 Rangelands as na
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Holistically valuing a complex syst
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This multi-functional nature of the
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farming landscapes
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lages started in late 1990s. Before
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78 local communities must be able t
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4.2 From “protection or conservat
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82 4. Recreational venues/ tourism
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6 Conclusions Rangeland</st
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Statistics Bureau of Tibet 2010: Bu
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Photo 1: Landscape
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weather is becoming less predictabl
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3.2 Is Cow Dung used for Fuel reall
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some 20-30 tea-house trekking touri
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contributed largely by the native p
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The NTNC-ACAP with the collaboratio
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conditions and inc
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3.3 Balancing Protection an
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of the National Scenic Area List <s
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“nine arms” ( the Tashi Duo Pen
Page 109 and 110: Table 1: Rangeland
Page 111 and 112: pastoralists in the surrounding are
Page 113 and 114: Source: Bureau of Statistics Damxun
Page 115 and 116: of family income, and</stro
Page 117 and 118: get their supplies from a fixed who
Page 119 and 120: Photo 2: Prayer flags hanging r<str
Page 121 and 122: for the introduction and</s
Page 123 and 124: to control the overload of livestoc
Page 125 and 126: partnership. This approach in our v
Page 127 and 128: Source: adapted from ICIMOD 2009 Fi
Page 129 and 130: Year Total By Air By Land</
Page 131 and 132: 2.1 Purpose of visit Nepal offers s
Page 133 and 134: natural and cultur
Page 135 and 136: (TAAN), Nepal Mountaineering Associ
Page 137 and 138: 3 Mountain Pastoralism</str
Page 139 and 140: Lakes just a few kilometers distant
Page 141 and 142: Fielding, E., Isacks, B., Barazangi
Page 143 and 144: 4 Niche Production as an Additional
Page 145 and 146: further accelerating ecosystem degr
Page 147 and 148: 5 Pastoralism-base
Page 149 and 150: Photo 2: Podophyllum hexand
Page 151 and 152: Photo 5: Dactylorhiza hatagirea; a
Page 153 and 154: 5.6 Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Ben
Page 155 and 156: information on value chains, build
Page 157 and 158: nonetheless to ensure that appropri
Page 159: Bhattarai, N. and
Page 163 and 164: Botanical name and
Page 165 and 166: Plant species and
Page 167 and 168: permit. Fourth, we should strengthe
Page 169 and 170: Source: Winkler, D. 2008, 2010 Figu
Page 171 and 172: Photo 2: Trading of collected Cordy
Page 173 and 174: Farmers and herdsm
Page 175 and 176: 5.3 Social problems caused by explo
Page 177 and 178: Jiang Yi, Yao Yijian 2004: An Overv
Page 179 and 180: level for making different homestea
Page 181 and 182: Photo 1: Shepherd returning with hi
Page 183 and 184: 50-200 culled buffalos are slaughte
Page 185 and 186: complementary to the surplus availa
Page 187 and 188: for celebratory and</strong
Page 189 and 190: Wool is sheared three times a year
Page 191 and 192: 2.2.9 The Community Wool Enterprise
Page 193 and 194: In the mountain areas of Northern P
Page 195 and 196: are exported in crude form i.e. in
Page 197 and 198: 3.4 Eco-tourism Products The mounta
Page 199 and 200: Ehlers, E. and H.
Page 201 and 202: 5 Pastoral Practices and</s
Page 203 and 204: and entrepreneursh
Page 205 and 206: to 4500-5300 m in altitudes where c
Page 207 and 208: pastures in summer from winter camp
Page 209 and 210: 5000 (m) 4000 3000 208 Detached mou
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5000 (m) 4000 3000 210 Agro-pastora
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The renaissance of modernisation th
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Table 1: Initial Chinese reforms af
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Restore Pastures to Grass (tuimu hu
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4 Resettlement Programmes The above
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5 Future Prospects for pastoral Pra
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Benson, L. and Sva
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Tashi, Y., Chamard, P. C., Courel,
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has been put forward. The governmen
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Revolution, here, refers to the lif
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Table 2: Differentiation between ri
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angeland managemen
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Photo 1: Oat hay from Qumei Town, S
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Photo 3: Storing oat hay for market
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poverty and ecolog
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The average annual incomes of herde
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Source: Cui et al. 2011 Figure 1: L
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3.3 Culture and ed
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formed the main basis of the total
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source of income for agro-pastoral
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��
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Plateau. There were 2.27 million an
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254 Improving education Migration &
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5.4 Recent Changes in Pastoral Syst
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Figure 1: Gorno-Badakhshan - Pastur
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�� Major owners keep their anim
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Only insignificant cultivation area
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of providing animals with seasonal-
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1 Main Achievements and</st
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4. The emergence of industrial <str
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1.2 Main practices and</str
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4. Taking advantage of local resour
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much improved, the ecological envir
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shall promote the intensive use of
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education of farmers and</s
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emphasis on introduction an
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angelands in their
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7.2 Summary of Group Discussion 7.2
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8 Recommendations formulated by the
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Monitoring �� Improve instituti
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Photo 1: The Tibetan Plateau a chal
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Photo 2: Yak-breeding in Linzhou Co
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4. The way forward and</str
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10 Annexes 10.1 Conference
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12:00 Production and</stron
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10.2 List of Participants PR of Chi
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PR of China Ms. Qin Ai Qiong Resear
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PR of China Mr. Yundan Deputy Direc
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Nepal Mr. Mainali, Gopi Nath Joint
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International Participants Dr. Kark
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Imprint Publisher: Deutsche Gesells
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