Pastoralism and Rangeland Management on the Tibetan Plateau in ...

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Fang, J., Yang, Y., Ma, W., Mohammat, A. 2008: Carbon Stocks <strong>and</strong> environmental controls of China’s grassl<strong>and</strong>s. In Organizing Committee of 2008 IGC/IRC Conference: Multifunctional Grassl<strong>and</strong> in a Changing World, Volume I, Guangdong People’s Publishing House, Guangzhou: 859–864 FAO 2001: <strong>Pastoralism</strong> in the New Millennium. FAO, Nairobi. http://www. fao.org/DOCREP/005/y2647e/y2647e00.htm, accessed on 29 November 2010 Guo, J. 2010: Shifting the modality of development of pastoral areas by exploring the carbon sequestration functions of rangel<strong>and</strong>s. http://www. grassl<strong>and</strong>.gov.cn/grassl<strong>and</strong>-new/item/2369.aspx, accessed on 10 October 2010 Hatfield, R., Davies, J., 2006: Global Review of the Economics of <strong>Pastoralism</strong>. IUCN, Nairobi: 1–47 ICIMOD 2010: Protected Areas in the HKH. http://www.icimod.org/ hkhconservation portal//PA.HKH.aspx, accessed on 10 October 2010 Institute for Grassl<strong>and</strong> Monitoring 2010: More attention should be paid to the carbon sequestration functions in rangel<strong>and</strong> management. http:// www.f5.agri.gov.cn/fwllm/qgxxlb/nmg/201009/t20100930_1668525.htm, accessed on October 6, 2010 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA) 2003: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. http://www.fao.org/gtos/tems/diversity/MA-methods.pdf, accessed on 10 October 2010 Organizing Committee of IGC/IRC Conference 2008: Multifunctional Grassl<strong>and</strong> in a Changing World, Volume I–II, Guangdong People’s Publishing House, Guangzhou Pratt, D. J., Le Gall, F. <strong>and</strong> De Haan, C. 1997: Investing in pastoralism: sustainable natural resource use in arid Africa <strong>and</strong> the Middle East. World Bank: Technical Paper No. 365, Washington, DC Scholz, F. 2008: Nomadism. A socioecological mode of culture. International Institute for the Study of Nomadic Civilizations. Ulaanbaatar Shen, C. 1989: Animal husb<strong>and</strong>ry in pastoral regions of China. In: Chinese Journal of Arid L<strong>and</strong> Research 2 (2): 105–115 Statistics Bureau of Qinghai 2010: Bulletin on the Economy <strong>and</strong> Social Development of Qinghai Province in 2009. http://www.tjcn.org/plus/ view.php?aid=6005, accessed on 29 November 2010 85 > > > 3. Eco-tourism <strong>and</strong> Nature Protection in Relation to <strong>Pastoralism</strong> <strong>and</strong> Rangel<strong>and</strong> <strong>Management</strong>
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Bonn 2011 21-25 October 2010 Region
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Contents Preface ..................
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5.3 Socio-economic Changes in Pasto
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planning and imple
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agricultural base for niche plateau
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Welcome Address by Madhav Karki, IC
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Welcome Address by Jürgen Richter,
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training and have
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Welcome Speech by Ding Ye Xian, Vic
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efforts and streng
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LRMP Land Resource
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Source: Qi Xuebin 2004 The distribu
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In addition, these formulated objec
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ditional resources that play a grow
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1 Introduction On the 18th of Janua
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the headwater areas of the Yellow R
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southern mountainous region of TAR,
Page 35 and 36: Dai, Y. Y. 2010: 2.5 billion RMB Yu
Page 37 and 38: 2.2 Building the Eco-Shelter of the
Page 39 and 40: Photo 1: The water towers of humank
Page 41 and 42: Tibet’s numerous glaciers, lakes,
Page 43 and 44: Second, to earnestly carry out the
Page 45 and 46: Figure 2: Map of prefectures within
Page 47 and 48: Farmers and herdsm
Page 49 and 50: tems in Tibet, we should establish
Page 51 and 52: 2.3 The Impact of Rangeland
Page 53 and 54: 2 Overview of Pastures in Xinjiang
Page 55 and 56: Table 1: The coverage of different
Page 57 and 58: of the land but fe
Page 59 and 60: Table 2: Various service function v
Page 61 and 62: thousand hectares
Page 63 and 64: (2) Rangeland rest
Page 65 and 66: forage, the problem of serious wint
Page 67 and 68: 3 Eco-tourism and
Page 69 and 70: 1 Rangelands as na
Page 71 and 72: Holistically valuing a complex syst
Page 73 and 74: This multi-functional nature of the
Page 75 and 76: farming landscapes
Page 77 and 78: lages started in late 1990s. Before
Page 79 and 80: 78 local communities must be able t
Page 81 and 82: 4.2 From “protection or conservat
Page 83 and 84: 82 4. Recreational venues/ tourism
Page 85: 6 Conclusions Rangeland</st
Page 89 and 90: Photo 1: Landscape
Page 91 and 92: weather is becoming less predictabl
Page 93 and 94: 3.2 Is Cow Dung used for Fuel reall
Page 95 and 96: some 20-30 tea-house trekking touri
Page 97 and 98: contributed largely by the native p
Page 99 and 100: The NTNC-ACAP with the collaboratio
Page 101 and 102: conditions and inc
Page 103 and 104: 3.3 Balancing Protection an
Page 105 and 106: of the National Scenic Area List <s
Page 107 and 108: “nine arms” ( the Tashi Duo Pen
Page 109 and 110: Table 1: Rangeland
Page 111 and 112: pastoralists in the surrounding are
Page 113 and 114: Source: Bureau of Statistics Damxun
Page 115 and 116: of family income, and</stro
Page 117 and 118: get their supplies from a fixed who
Page 119 and 120: Photo 2: Prayer flags hanging r<str
Page 121 and 122: for the introduction and</s
Page 123 and 124: to control the overload of livestoc
Page 125 and 126: partnership. This approach in our v
Page 127 and 128: Source: adapted from ICIMOD 2009 Fi
Page 129 and 130: Year Total By Air By Land</
Page 131 and 132: 2.1 Purpose of visit Nepal offers s
Page 133 and 134: natural and cultur
Page 135 and 136: (TAAN), Nepal Mountaineering Associ
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3 Mountain Pastoralism</str
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Lakes just a few kilometers distant
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Fielding, E., Isacks, B., Barazangi
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4 Niche Production as an Additional
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further accelerating ecosystem degr
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5 Pastoralism-base
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Photo 2: Podophyllum hexand
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Photo 5: Dactylorhiza hatagirea; a
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5.6 Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Ben
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information on value chains, build
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nonetheless to ensure that appropri
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Bhattarai, N. and
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Table 1: Rangeland
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Botanical name and
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Plant species and
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permit. Fourth, we should strengthe
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Source: Winkler, D. 2008, 2010 Figu
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Photo 2: Trading of collected Cordy
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Farmers and herdsm
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5.3 Social problems caused by explo
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Jiang Yi, Yao Yijian 2004: An Overv
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level for making different homestea
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Photo 1: Shepherd returning with hi
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50-200 culled buffalos are slaughte
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complementary to the surplus availa
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for celebratory and</strong
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Wool is sheared three times a year
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2.2.9 The Community Wool Enterprise
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In the mountain areas of Northern P
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are exported in crude form i.e. in
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3.4 Eco-tourism Products The mounta
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Ehlers, E. and H.
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5 Pastoral Practices and</s
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and entrepreneursh
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to 4500-5300 m in altitudes where c
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pastures in summer from winter camp
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5000 (m) 4000 3000 208 Detached mou
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5000 (m) 4000 3000 210 Agro-pastora
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The renaissance of modernisation th
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Table 1: Initial Chinese reforms af
Page 217 and 218:
Restore Pastures to Grass (tuimu hu
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4 Resettlement Programmes The above
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5 Future Prospects for pastoral Pra
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Benson, L. and Sva
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Tashi, Y., Chamard, P. C., Courel,
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has been put forward. The governmen
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Revolution, here, refers to the lif
Page 231 and 232:
Table 2: Differentiation between ri
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angeland managemen
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Photo 1: Oat hay from Qumei Town, S
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Photo 3: Storing oat hay for market
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poverty and ecolog
Page 241 and 242:
The average annual incomes of herde
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Source: Cui et al. 2011 Figure 1: L
Page 245 and 246:
3.3 Culture and ed
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formed the main basis of the total
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source of income for agro-pastoral
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��
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Plateau. There were 2.27 million an
Page 255 and 256:
254 Improving education Migration &
Page 257 and 258:
5.4 Recent Changes in Pastoral Syst
Page 259 and 260:
Figure 1: Gorno-Badakhshan - Pastur
Page 261 and 262:
�� Major owners keep their anim
Page 263 and 264:
Only insignificant cultivation area
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of providing animals with seasonal-
Page 267 and 268:
1 Main Achievements and</st
Page 269 and 270:
4. The emergence of industrial <str
Page 271 and 272:
1.2 Main practices and</str
Page 273 and 274:
4. Taking advantage of local resour
Page 275 and 276:
much improved, the ecological envir
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shall promote the intensive use of
Page 279 and 280:
education of farmers and</s
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emphasis on introduction an
Page 283 and 284:
angelands in their
Page 285 and 286:
7.2 Summary of Group Discussion 7.2
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8 Recommendations formulated by the
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Monitoring �� Improve instituti
Page 291 and 292:
Photo 1: The Tibetan Plateau a chal
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Photo 2: Yak-breeding in Linzhou Co
Page 295 and 296:
4. The way forward and</str
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10 Annexes 10.1 Conference
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12:00 Production and</stron
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10.2 List of Participants PR of Chi
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PR of China Ms. Qin Ai Qiong Resear
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PR of China Mr. Yundan Deputy Direc
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Nepal Mr. Mainali, Gopi Nath Joint
Page 309 and 310:
International Participants Dr. Kark
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Imprint Publisher: Deutsche Gesells
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