Pastoralism and Rangeland Management on the Tibetan Plateau in ...

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Staff Mr. Balzer, Geert Facilitator TEAM CONSULT Malerwinkel 6 22607 Hamburg Phone: +49 40 898 251 Fax +49 40 898 253 Email: teamconsult@gmx.de balzer@teamconsult.org Mr. Ding, Jie (Frank) Co-Moderator, Facilitator Sino-German Microfinance Capacity Building Initiative Beijing Sino-German Microfinance Consulting Co., Ltd. Room 501 Di Yang Office Building No.H2 Dongsanhuanbeilu Chaoyang District Beijing, PRC 100027 Phone: +86 10 84537163/6169-818 Fax: +86 10 84537163/6169-805 Mobile: +86 13801310385 Email: jie.ding@bjrongxin.cn Ms. Zhao, Ruo Yu (Eve) Interpreter Chinese Enter Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Room 1017 No.200235 Zhong Shan Xi Lu Shanghai PR China Phone: +86 21 64814581 Fax: +86 21 64814583 Mobile: +86 13918602858 Email: eveenter@vip.163.com Ms. Huang, Wei Hong (Alice) Interpreter Chinese Managing Director Enter Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Rm.1017 No.2025 West Zhongshan Road 200235 PR China Phone: +86 21 64814581 Fax: +86 21 64814583 Mobile: +86 13701865644 Email: aliceenter@vip.163.com Ms. Ledig, Stefanie Project Manager InWEnt Dept. 5 Environment, Natural Resources <strong>and</strong> Food Wielinger Straße 52 82340 Feldafing Germany Phone : +49 81 57938 312 Fax +49 81 57938 777 Email: stefanie.ledig@inwent.org 309 > > > 10. Annexes
Imprint Publisher: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 40 53113 Bonn T +49 228 4460-0 F +49 228 4460-1766 E info@giz.de I www.giz.de Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Rural Development <strong>and</strong> Food Stefanie Ledig Wielinger Str. 52 82340 Feldafing, Germany T +49 8157 938-312 F +49 8157 939-777 E stefanie.ledig@giz.de Editors: Hermann Kreutzmann, Yang Yong, Jürgen Richter Picture Credits: Cover photograph: Changthang pastures by Hermann Kreutzmann, October 18, 2010 Design: BG media design GmbH, Darmstadt Print: ulenspiegel druck gmbh, Andechs ISBN: 978-3-939394-70-9 July 2011 312
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Bonn 2011 21-25 October 2010 Region
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Contents Preface ..................
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5.3 Socio-economic Changes in Pasto
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planning and imple
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agricultural base for niche plateau
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Welcome Address by Madhav Karki, IC
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Welcome Address by Jürgen Richter,
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training and have
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Welcome Speech by Ding Ye Xian, Vic
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efforts and streng
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LRMP Land Resource
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Source: Qi Xuebin 2004 The distribu
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In addition, these formulated objec
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ditional resources that play a grow
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1 Introduction On the 18th of Janua
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the headwater areas of the Yellow R
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southern mountainous region of TAR,
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Dai, Y. Y. 2010: 2.5 billion RMB Yu
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2.2 Building the Eco-Shelter of the
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Photo 1: The water towers of humank
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Tibet’s numerous glaciers, lakes,
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Second, to earnestly carry out the
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Figure 2: Map of prefectures within
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Farmers and herdsm
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tems in Tibet, we should establish
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2.3 The Impact of Rangeland
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2 Overview of Pastures in Xinjiang
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Table 1: The coverage of different
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of the land but fe
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Table 2: Various service function v
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thousand hectares
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(2) Rangeland rest
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forage, the problem of serious wint
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3 Eco-tourism and
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1 Rangelands as na
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Holistically valuing a complex syst
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This multi-functional nature of the
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farming landscapes
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lages started in late 1990s. Before
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78 local communities must be able t
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4.2 From “protection or conservat
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82 4. Recreational venues/ tourism
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6 Conclusions Rangeland</st
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Statistics Bureau of Tibet 2010: Bu
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Photo 1: Landscape
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weather is becoming less predictabl
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3.2 Is Cow Dung used for Fuel reall
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some 20-30 tea-house trekking touri
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contributed largely by the native p
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The NTNC-ACAP with the collaboratio
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conditions and inc
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3.3 Balancing Protection an
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of the National Scenic Area List <s
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“nine arms” ( the Tashi Duo Pen
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Table 1: Rangeland
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pastoralists in the surrounding are
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Source: Bureau of Statistics Damxun
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of family income, and</stro
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get their supplies from a fixed who
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Photo 2: Prayer flags hanging r<str
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for the introduction and</s
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to control the overload of livestoc
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partnership. This approach in our v
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Source: adapted from ICIMOD 2009 Fi
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Year Total By Air By Land</
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2.1 Purpose of visit Nepal offers s
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natural and cultur
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(TAAN), Nepal Mountaineering Associ
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3 Mountain Pastoralism</str
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Lakes just a few kilometers distant
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Fielding, E., Isacks, B., Barazangi
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4 Niche Production as an Additional
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further accelerating ecosystem degr
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5 Pastoralism-base
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Photo 2: Podophyllum hexand
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Photo 5: Dactylorhiza hatagirea; a
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5.6 Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Ben
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information on value chains, build
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nonetheless to ensure that appropri
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Bhattarai, N. and
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Table 1: Rangeland
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Botanical name and
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Plant species and
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permit. Fourth, we should strengthe
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Source: Winkler, D. 2008, 2010 Figu
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Photo 2: Trading of collected Cordy
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Farmers and herdsm
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5.3 Social problems caused by explo
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Jiang Yi, Yao Yijian 2004: An Overv
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level for making different homestea
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Photo 1: Shepherd returning with hi
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50-200 culled buffalos are slaughte
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complementary to the surplus availa
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for celebratory and</strong
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Wool is sheared three times a year
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2.2.9 The Community Wool Enterprise
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In the mountain areas of Northern P
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are exported in crude form i.e. in
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3.4 Eco-tourism Products The mounta
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Ehlers, E. and H.
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5 Pastoral Practices and</s
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and entrepreneursh
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to 4500-5300 m in altitudes where c
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pastures in summer from winter camp
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5000 (m) 4000 3000 208 Detached mou
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5000 (m) 4000 3000 210 Agro-pastora
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The renaissance of modernisation th
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Table 1: Initial Chinese reforms af
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Restore Pastures to Grass (tuimu hu
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4 Resettlement Programmes The above
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5 Future Prospects for pastoral Pra
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Benson, L. and Sva
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Tashi, Y., Chamard, P. C., Courel,
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has been put forward. The governmen
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Revolution, here, refers to the lif
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Table 2: Differentiation between ri
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angeland managemen
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Photo 1: Oat hay from Qumei Town, S
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Photo 3: Storing oat hay for market
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poverty and ecolog
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The average annual incomes of herde
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Source: Cui et al. 2011 Figure 1: L
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3.3 Culture and ed
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formed the main basis of the total
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source of income for agro-pastoral
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��
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Plateau. There were 2.27 million an
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254 Improving education Migration &
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5.4 Recent Changes in Pastoral Syst
Page 259 and 260: Figure 1: Gorno-Badakhshan - Pastur
Page 261 and 262: �� Major owners keep their anim
Page 263 and 264: Only insignificant cultivation area
Page 265 and 266: of providing animals with seasonal-
Page 267 and 268: 1 Main Achievements and</st
Page 269 and 270: 4. The emergence of industrial <str
Page 271 and 272: 1.2 Main practices and</str
Page 273 and 274: 4. Taking advantage of local resour
Page 275 and 276: much improved, the ecological envir
Page 277 and 278: shall promote the intensive use of
Page 279 and 280: education of farmers and</s
Page 281 and 282: emphasis on introduction an
Page 283 and 284: angelands in their
Page 285 and 286: 7.2 Summary of Group Discussion 7.2
Page 287 and 288: 8 Recommendations formulated by the
Page 289 and 290: Monitoring �� Improve instituti
Page 291 and 292: Photo 1: The Tibetan Plateau a chal
Page 293 and 294: Photo 2: Yak-breeding in Linzhou Co
Page 295 and 296: 4. The way forward and</str
Page 297 and 298: 10 Annexes 10.1 Conference
Page 299 and 300: 12:00 Production and</stron
Page 301 and 302: 10.2 List of Participants PR of Chi
Page 303 and 304: PR of China Ms. Qin Ai Qiong Resear
Page 305 and 306: PR of China Mr. Yundan Deputy Direc
Page 307 and 308: Nepal Mr. Mainali, Gopi Nath Joint
Page 309: International Participants Dr. Kark
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