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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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Rejection of hierarchies<br />

and organization<br />

connected mailbox systems and "info shops", autonomists nowa-<br />

days also make ’matter-of-course’ use of the Internet 103) and<br />

mobile phones.<br />

Modern information and cryptographic technologies are favourable<br />

to the largely clandestine activity of left-wing extremists,<br />

heighten their manœuvrability and make intelligence operations<br />

difficult for security authorities.<br />

1.2 "Traditional" Autonomists<br />

The majority of militant autonomists can be assigned to the "traditional"<br />

category (as opposed to "organized", cf. sub-section 1.3<br />

below). In line with their self-perception, "traditional" autonomists,<br />

as a matter of principle, display a hostile attitude towards<br />

hierarchies and organization; they reject authoritative decisionmaking<br />

bodies and powers to give instructions.<br />

Unlike most of the other left-extremist groups, "traditional" autonomists<br />

do not engage in specific recruitment of new members.<br />

Newcomers to the scene must on their own try to make contacts<br />

and seek acceptance, subject themselves to "security clearance<br />

checks" or name scene members as "references".<br />

However, the rejection of organization and hierarchies by this<br />

spectrum does not preclude planned and, in terms of substance,<br />

co-ordinated violent action - which is deliberately "incalculable<br />

and uncontrollable". Thus, for instance, a street party held in<br />

Berlin on 11 September under the [English] motto "If you want to<br />

change the city, you have to reclaim the streets!" entailed such<br />

outbreaks of violence as the following:<br />

Some 100 demonstrators, including members of the autonomous<br />

scene, descended on a department store and kicked up a racket;<br />

they knocked shelves down, stole clothes and cosmetics, hurled<br />

bottles and stones and damaged the building. The police provisionally<br />

arrested a total of 29 individuals; four officers were injured.<br />

At varying sites, clashes between autonomists - using<br />

small-group tactics - and the police continued until the evening<br />

hours.<br />

1.3 "Organized" Autonomists<br />

In the early 90's, there was increasing criticism of the non-committal<br />

nature of autonomous structures and of the ephemeral<br />

approach taken by autonomous "politics". Subsequently various<br />

approaches were developed for testing so-called organizational<br />

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