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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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leading members of DHKP-<br />

C to many years’<br />

imprisonment<br />

Court of Appeal (OLG) on 17 February sentenced the organization’s<br />

executive for Germany to ten years’ imprisonment for<br />

ringleadership in a terrorist association and on two charges of<br />

attempted homicide, and a DHKP-C activist to life imprisonment<br />

on a murder charge. Also, other leading DHKP-C members were<br />

sentenced to long prison terms by German courts. The Public<br />

Prosecutor General (GBA) at the Federal Court of Justice has<br />

brought charges against several functionaries, including the former<br />

DHKP-C press spokesman, on suspicion of membership of a<br />

terrorist association. The DHKP-C executive for Europe was arrested<br />

in Switzerland in mid-October on the basis of an international<br />

arrest warrant issued by the investigating udge of the Federal<br />

Court of Justice (BGH). He was extradited to the Federal<br />

Republic of Germany on 17 March 2000. On 26 September<br />

1999, weapons and forged documents were seized in a<br />

safehouse (clandestine apartment) of the DHKP-C in Knokke<br />

(Belgium).<br />

In connection with the criminal proceedings and criminal investigation,<br />

the DHKP-C protested against the "persecution and<br />

criminalization of international liberation movements" and<br />

launched an Internet appeal for solidarity.<br />

Also, the protest campaign was continued against the ban imposed<br />

by the decree of 13 August 1998, which became non-appealable<br />

on 1 February 2000. On the Internet, which is intensively<br />

used by the DHKP-C for propaganda purposes, the organization<br />

made the following statement:<br />

"DHKP-C will achieve that all the demagoguery and bans on<br />

the part of German imperialism will come to nothing."<br />

The pressure exercised by criminal prosecution authorities, but<br />

also financial problems, forced the DHKP-C to give up several<br />

apartments and offices which served as its bases; major events<br />

had to be moved to neighbouring countries. Thus, the central<br />

event celebrating the 5 th anniversary of its foundation and dedicated<br />

to the memory of the "revolutionaries who died in combat"<br />

on 10 April was organized in Genk (Belgium), with the participation<br />

of some 5,000 persons.<br />

Apart from Turkey, the focus of DHKP-C agitation is mainly on<br />

the U.S. This was evidenced, inter alia, by its Internet comments<br />

on the Kosovo conflict:<br />

"What the U.S. imperialists - in other words: today’s Nazis - ...<br />

wish to contrive with the occupation of Kosovo ... is to secure<br />

the imperialist hegemony in the Balkans."<br />

Although the DHKP-C’s relationship with the "Kurdistan Workers’<br />

Party" (PKK) has been strained for quite some time - the current<br />

political PKK course (cf. sub-para. 2.2.1 below) was qualified as<br />

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