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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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Residency staff members<br />

and alleged asylum seekers<br />

spy on dissidents<br />

Intelligence services are to<br />

contribute to the<br />

achievement of China’s<br />

envisaged great-power<br />

position<br />

3. Iraqi Intelligence Services<br />

Spying on, and infiltration of, Iraqi dissidents living abroad continue<br />

to be the priority intelligence targets of the Iraqi intelligence<br />

service in Germany. Its primary interest is in obtaining<br />

information on the whereabouts, in other countries, of specific<br />

critics of the regime, officers having fled the country or other<br />

persons cleared for access to classified information. In addition<br />

to undercover intelligence-service staffers at the Iraqi Embassy in<br />

Bonn, it increasingly uses agents who, posing as asylum seekers,<br />

attempt to obtain information on the German asylum procedure<br />

and to infiltrate Iraqi dissident groups. For facilitation of<br />

entry, the Iraqi intelligence services make use of professional<br />

clandestine immigration rings which, against payment, smuggle<br />

the agents concerned from a neighbouring country to Germany.<br />

As regards the direction and control of agents who have already<br />

been active for some time - so-called ’asset sources’ - the Iraqi<br />

services increasingly channel their contacts with them either directly<br />

through the services’ headquarters in Baghdad or through<br />

a residency in a neighbouring country of the German area of<br />

operations.<br />

V. Activities of Far East Intelligence Services<br />

Intelligence services from a number of Far East countries also<br />

continue to pursue intelligence activities in Germany. In this regard,<br />

the People’s Republics of China and of North Korea are the<br />

primary countries involved.<br />

1. Chinese Intelligence Services<br />

The intensive espionage activities of the intelligence services of<br />

the People’s Republic of China (PRC) continue to be based on<br />

the objective of drawing level with leading industrial nations economically<br />

and in terms of armaments technology.. In the political<br />

area, too, the PRC, as an emerging great power, wants to obtain<br />

all essential information. To this end, with major staffing and<br />

funding inputs, it has, for a number of years, been operating six<br />

intelligence and security services, of which primarily the "Ministry<br />

for State Security" (civilian intelligence service - MSS) and the<br />

"Main Directorate ’Intelligence’ of the General Staff of the People’s<br />

Liberation Army" (military intelligence service - MID) are<br />

responsible for foreign-intelligence tasks.<br />

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