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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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Co-operation with Neo-<br />

Nazis<br />

parties continue to see themselves as the poodle of their U.S.<br />

master."<br />

("Deutsche Stimme", no. 5/99, p. 9)<br />

3.2 Organization and Development<br />

When Udo VOIGT in March 1996 took over the party chairmanship,<br />

the NPD experienced an upward trend which, however, came to<br />

a halt in 1999. While the Party, with some 6,000 members, was<br />

able to maintain its membership level (1998: 6,000), a number of<br />

split-offs and withdrawals of members from the Party resulted in<br />

regional membership losses, which in instances were significant.<br />

Thus it lost about 200 members in its Saxony Land Association<br />

which, however, with about 1,200 remaining members, continues<br />

to have the by far largest membership; second and third places<br />

are taken by Bavaria (about 900) and North Rhine/Westphalia<br />

(more than 750), respectively. In Munich on 27 November, the<br />

NPD celebrated its 35 th anniversary under the motto "Alles Große<br />

steht im Sturm" ["Greatness will stand firm in any storm"].<br />

VOIGT’s strategy is to put the NPD on the broadest basis possible<br />

in terms of personnel and to bundle a large variety of trends and<br />

movements of national resistance. In this respect, priority continued<br />

to be given in 1999 to co-operation with the neo-Nazis<br />

with regard to themes and actions. This was also shown by the<br />

fact that the neo-Nazis Steffen HUPKA, Jens PÜHSE and Frank<br />

SCHWERDT were members of the NPD National Executive Committee.<br />

Within the neo-Nazi ranks, the NPD’s roping-in policy met<br />

with widespread criticism, claiming that the NPD and its youth<br />

organization "Junge Nationaldemokraten" (JN - "Young National-<br />

Democrats") were eager to profit from the neo-Nazis’ action<br />

strength and from their infrastructure, but ultimately were not<br />

ready to take up closer thematic co-operation. On the other hand,<br />

there were many instances in which neo-Nazi action groups<br />

succeeded in using NPD members and their periphery as the<br />

organizers notifying demonstrations to the public authorities and<br />

as participants in such demonstrations. In terms of their<br />

statements and their outward appearance during such events, it<br />

is hardly possible any longer to distinguish neo-Nazi from NPD<br />

members/supporters.<br />

The greatest publicity success with regard to their policy of alliances<br />

was achieved by the NPD and JN at a rally held in Kiel on<br />

30 January (about 1,000 participants) under the motto "the soldiers’<br />

honour is our honour as well", and at a rally held in Magdeburg<br />

on 27 February (about 800 participants) against dual<br />

nationality. On the other hand, they failed with their attempt to<br />

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