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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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and Berlin, with altogether more than 50 members who are<br />

devoted chiefly to the locally waged "anti-fascist struggle".<br />

In Germany, two groups affiliate with the "IV. Internationale/Secrétariat<br />

Unifié" (with headquarters in Paris), which is the<br />

Trotskyite umbrella organization with the richest tradition. Of<br />

these two, the "Vereinigung für sozialistische Politik" (VSP -<br />

"Union for Socialist Politics") is facing dissolution; its political<br />

activities are confined to the membership of its cadres in the<br />

"Party of Democratic Socialism" (PDS) and to its participation in<br />

the "Bundeskoordination der Europäischen Märsche gegen<br />

Erwerbslosigkeit, ungesicherte Beschäftigungsverhältnisse und<br />

Ausgrenzung" ("Federal Co-ordination of European Marches<br />

against Unemployment, Unprotected Employ, and Exclusion")<br />

(cf. Chapter V, section 1, below). The second German group<br />

close to the "Secrétariat Unifié" ("Unified Secretariat"),<br />

"Revolutionärer Sozialistischer Bund" (RSB - "Revolutionary<br />

Socialist Union", about 70 members), took part in the protests<br />

against the summits in Cologne and mainly concentrated on<br />

activities in plants and trade unions.<br />

Like the aforementioned groups, other smaller Trotskyite groups,<br />

such as the "Partei für soziale Gleichheit" (PSG - "Party for<br />

Social Equality"), the "Spartakist-Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands"<br />

(SpAD - "Spartacist Workers’ Party of Germany"), the<br />

"Internationale Sozialistische Organisation" (ISO), and the<br />

Gruppe Arbeitermacht" (GAM - Group ’Workers’ Power’), devoted<br />

their propaganda and agitation to priority issues such as NATO’s<br />

intervention in the Kosovo conflict or the fight of the "Kurdistan<br />

Workers’ Party" for the release of their leader Abdullah ÖCALAN.<br />

6. "Rote Hilfe e.V." (RH - "Red Aid (reg’d)")<br />

Founded: 1975<br />

Headquarters: Göttingen (Lower Saxony) (executive<br />

secretariat)<br />

Members: about 3,500 (1998: 3,000)<br />

Publication: Die Rote Hilfe" ("Red Aid"),<br />

quarterly<br />

"Rote Hilfe e.V." (RH - "Red Aid (reg’d)") sees itself as a "protection<br />

and solidarity organization, independent of any party and<br />

cutting across various movements".<br />

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