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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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"Party of Democratic<br />

Socialism" (PDS)<br />

The Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus (PDS - "Party of<br />

Democratic Socialism"), due to its success in the European elections<br />

- it succeeded for the first time in jumping the 5 per cent<br />

qualifying hurdle (proportional representation barrier) - and also in<br />

the Landtag elections, has been able to reinforce its position<br />

within the party structures of the Federal Republic. However,<br />

notwithstanding its solidified outward image, its attitude towards<br />

essential elements of the free democratic fundamental order is<br />

still ambiguous in parts. The Party continues to adhere to the aim<br />

of overcoming the existing order. It makes it possible for openly<br />

extremist structures to engage in political activities and, as<br />

before, maintains contacts with German and foreign left-extremists.<br />

Action themes In the traditional action areas of left-wing extremists - "anti-imperialism",<br />

"antimilitarism" and "anti-fascism" - current events in<br />

1999 provided for prominent initiatives and action priorities.<br />

Particular occasions for the mobilization of left-extremist as well<br />

as other opponents of the "prevailing world economic order" and<br />

of "neoliberalism" were the EU summit and the G-8 Summit in<br />

Cologne in June. It was insinuated, with varying ideological<br />

stress and aggressiveness, that the participating politicians and<br />

the industrialized nations were instruments in the service of unbridled<br />

capitalism which exacerbated social injustices, exploited<br />

the countries of the Third World and destroyed the environment.<br />

<strong>Left</strong>-wing extremists also claimed that Germany allegedly strove<br />

for a Great Power role. This was, as they see it, evidenced in the<br />

participation of the Federal Armed Forces in NATO operations<br />

against Yugoslavia. Protests were expressed, inter alia, by<br />

means of agitation and actions against military events, escalating<br />

in attacks on Bundeswehr facilities and party offices, and in<br />

bodily assaults.<br />

An action theme of undiminished interest - for all spectrums of<br />

left-wing extremism - again was "anti-fascism" (actions against<br />

right-wing extremists and supposed right-wing extremists, and<br />

against their structures). Also, "resistance" against the use of<br />

nuclear energy and research in the field of genetic engineering<br />

continued. In addition, left-wing extremists continued their agitation<br />

against the world exhibition EXPO 2000 in Hanover; this<br />

was accompanied by militant actions against institutions and<br />

companies participating in, and/or supporting, the exhibition.<br />

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