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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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Further increase in acts of<br />

violence<br />

Violence in donation<br />

rackets<br />

2. Criminal Offences / Acts of Violence<br />

Also in 1999, the willingness of individual extremist foreigner<br />

organizations to use force threatened the internal security of the<br />

Federal Republic of Germany. For the first time since 1996, the<br />

number of acts of violence committed by foreign extremists increased<br />

again: 391 acts of violence were recorded (1998: 258);<br />

this amounts to an increase by about 51.6 per cent. The total<br />

number of criminal offences went up by about 7.6 % to 2,536<br />

(1998: 2,356).<br />

The increase in acts of violence is, for the major part, due to the<br />

actions taken by the supporters of the "Kurdistan Workers’ Party"<br />

(PKK) after the capture of their leader Abdullah ÖCALAN and his<br />

transfer to Turkey on 15 February and after the pronouncement<br />

of the death sentence passed against him on 29 June.<br />

Acts of violence were again triggered by fund-raising campaigns<br />

of extremist Turkish and Kurdish organizations and by in-fighting<br />

among such organizations. In 1999, too, acts of violence committed<br />

by foreign extremists involved numerous cases of serious<br />

bodily injury and homicidal attempts.<br />

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