Left-Extremist Endeavours

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"Nationaler Widerstandsrat Iran" (NWRI - "National Resistance Council of Iran") - Representation of the "People’s Mujahiddin of Iran" (MEK) - - Basic data for Germany - Founded: 1981 (in Paris) Headquarters: Cologne Leadership: Speaker for Germany Members: about 900 (1998: approx. 900) Publications: inter alia, "Modjahed" ("Religious Fighter"), weekly As in previous years, the most active element within the spectrum of opposition was "Nationaler Widerstandsrat Iran" (NWRI - "National Resistance Council of Iran"), the world-wide political arm of the "People’s Mujahiddin of Iran" (MEK). Highlights of its propaganda activities were several demonstrations and rallies held by up to 4,500 supporters of the organization from Germany and abroad on the occasion of the World Economic Summit in Cologne in June. With chanted slogans and on posters, demonstrators called upon the representatives of the G8 countries to stop "the appeasement policy vis-à-vis the terrorist mullah regime" and to break off all economic and political relations with Iran. At the central event on 18 June, also a speech by Maryam RADYAVI (whom the NRWI in 1993 had elected the "future (female) President of Iran") was transmitted live from the MEK headquarters in Iraq. For the first time for years, violent clashes with police forces occurred alongside a meeting that, contrary to legal provisions, had not been notified to public authorities. NWRI supporters continued their systematic fund-raising activities (house-to-house and street collections) carried out on the pretext of providing refugee aid. Despite its extensive propaganda activities and contrary to its own statements, the NWRI is losing ground. This is due, in particular, to the policy of the Khatami Government, which is popular with the Iranian population and even further reduces the little popularity enjoyed by the MEK among Iran’s population and Iranians living abroad. Within the Iranian opposition-in-exile, the MEK has had an isolated position for years since it disparages all other groups as "agents of the regime" and claims to be the "only democratic alternative" to the Iranian regime. In reality, however, the organization itself has a considerable democracy deficit, which is coupled with a heightened propensity to use violence. This is evidenced by the strictly hierarchic cadre structure, in conjunction with a sect-like leadership cult centred around the couple Massoud and Maryam RADYAVI, by the propagandization �Ã��Ã�
of violence as a legitimate means for overthrowing the Iranian Government, and by the execution of terrorist attacks in Iran on State representatives. Thus, in 1999, MEK units, inter alia, murdered a high-ranking officer and committed grenade attacks on the headquarters of the Iranian secret service and the PASDARAN Revolutionary Guards. 5. Sikhs "International Sikh Youth Federation" (ISYF) - Basic data for Germany - Founded: 1984 (in India) Headquarters: Frankfurt/Main Leadership: split in three factions, each of which has its own national (federal) executive committee Members: about 600 (1998: approx. 600) "Babbar Khalsa International" (BK) - Basic data for Germany - Founded: 1978 (in India) Headquarters: Merzenich (Düren district) Leadership: a national (federal) executive committee Members: about 200 (1998: approx. 200) "Kamagata Maru Dal International" (KMDI) - Basic data for Germany - Founded: 1997 (in the U.S.) Leadership: a national (federal) executive committee Members: about 50 Within the religious community of the Sikhs, violent organizations continue their efforts to establish an independent Sikh State named "Khalistan" on the territory of the Punjab province of India. By committing bomb attacks and other terrorist acts, mainly against members of government agencies in the Punjab, they try to achieve destabilization of political conditions and exploit this for their own purposes. �Ã��Ã�
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Bundesministerium des Innern [http:
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V. Political Parties ..............
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I. Overview .......................
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Further increase in the number of r
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Increasing importance of the Intern
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Right-Extremist Potential 1) Subcul
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Anti-foreigner violence staying at
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2.3 Breakdown of Violent Offences b
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Saxony-Anhalt Mecklenburg- Western
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Risk of copycat offences Majority (
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"Blood & Honour" right-extremist pa
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Enforcement actions against distrib
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"Comradeships" as an organization m
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Participation in elections as a lon
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sumed broadcasting of its programme
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V. Political Parties 1. "Die Republ
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Comments on the German past (Press
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- On 25 August, the Deputy Chairman
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Legal proceedings By decision of 21
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Xenophobia (anti-foreigner hostilit
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Relativization of the Holocaust Isr
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demoralize the nation and facilitat
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Local government elections The elec
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"National Socialism" The NPD contin
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"Ethnically homogeneous peoples der
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Agitation against the principle of
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epeat their successful rally of the
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Publications: "Der Aktivist", circu
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Ab jetzt ... Bündnis für Deutschl
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Decline of intellectual publication
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VII. Revisionism In right-wing extr
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vant publications. The V.H.O. is al
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Denmark - On 8 August, the Danish "
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Unchanged number of publishing and
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Attempts to arrive at a new strateg
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Dissemination of content forbidden
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ing features, inter alia: intensive
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X. Overview of Major Publishing Hou
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2. New Communications Media .......
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"Party of Democratic Socialism" (PD
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Left-Extremist Potential *) Violenc
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*) Overview of Acts of Violence and
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Acts of Violence with Proven or Sus
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Overview of Acts of Violence commit
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Autonomists: the largest potential
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annoyed at having their coach damag
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AA/BO continues to be the most powe
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Action priorities: "Prisoner issue"
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Decrease in DKP membership on the C
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SDAJ continues close relations with
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"German Communist Party" (DKP) and
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Efforts to build up a VVN youth org
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January in Berlin) made a decision
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"Communist Platform of the PDS" (KP
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"Arbeitsgemeinschaft Junge GenossIn
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Network of international contacts C
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Efforts to come to terms with the C
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IV th (? VI th ) Party Convention o
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and Berlin, with altogether more th
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Page 143 and 144: y them, their resistance to the use
Page 145 and 146: VI. Propaganda and Communications M
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Page 149 and 150: use of force as a means for enforci
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Page 155 and 156: Overview of Acts of Violence and Ot
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Page 167 and 168: The IGMG’s Islamistic educational
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Page 171 and 172: In future, PKK intends to fight onl
Page 173 and 174: PKK tries to present itself as a de
Page 175 and 176: On May 5, the Düsseldorf Oberlande
Page 177 and 178: his cause. This also covers logisti
Page 179 and 180: Leadership: a group of functionarie
Page 181: anti-regime publications, and mass
Page 185 and 186: for the armed struggle depend on fu
Page 187 and 188: In Germany, there are - as before -
Page 189 and 190: Already shortly after his arrest, a
Page 191 and 192: The Tamil liberation movement "Libe
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Page 195 and 196: Accession of Poland, the Czech Repu
Page 197 and 198: Firm integration in the political s
Page 199 and 200: FAPSI (ÔÀÏÑÈ) Transfer of lead
Page 201 and 202: Intelligence collection methods Use
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Page 209 and 210: Use of intelligence service staff a
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Page 213 and 214: 2. Basic Tenets and Practices The S
Page 215 and 216: Legislature and judiciary not to be
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Page 221 and 222: As in previous years, the BfV atten
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equired for the manufacture of weap
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APO Außerparlamentarische Oppositi
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D DABK East Anatolian Regional Comm
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Fazilet Partisi Virtue Party (FP) T
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IHR Institute for Historical Review
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Kurdistan Workers’ Party Partia K
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Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (a l
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Republikanischer Hochschulverband R
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Germany Union of Kurdish Teachers Y
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