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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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Militant left-wing extremists<br />

assess the campaign<br />

as a failure<br />

motley collection of groups from all over Europe".<br />

Also on the occasion of the EU Council meeting on 3 June, some<br />

2,500 left-wing extremists from the violence-inclined spectrum<br />

took part, under the motto "Widerstand gegen das Europa der<br />

Herrschenden! Stoppt den NATO-Angriffskrieg" ("Resistance to<br />

the Europe of the Ruling Classes! Stop NATO’s War of Aggression"),<br />

in a demonstration organized by the "Linksradikales Anti-<br />

EU-WWG-Bündnis" ("Radical-<strong>Left</strong> Alliance against the EU/World<br />

Economic Summit"). Like the event on 29 May, this march also<br />

took place without any major incidents: autonomists had, already<br />

in the preparatory stage, decided to forgo militancy in view of the<br />

massive police presence.<br />

The mobilization was disappointing in terms of numbers; this was<br />

also the case with the "Summit assault demonstration" of the<br />

"Bündnis Köln 99" ("Cologne ’99 Alliance"), held on 19 June<br />

against the G-8 summit. In order to fill the ranks, the organizer<br />

had also admitted associations whose main concern was not directed<br />

primarily against the global economic order. The procession<br />

of some 8,000 persons was made up, apart from Tamil extremists,<br />

mainly by 4,500 supporters of the "Kurdistan Workers’<br />

Party" (PKK) who wanted to draw attention to the fate of their<br />

leader ÖCALAN imprisoned in Turkey.<br />

The general public took no notice of the "counter-congresses" of<br />

the three protest spectrums. Alongside the "Double Summit",<br />

there were, mainly through the agency of supporters from the<br />

spectrum of "Peoples’ Global Action" and "Reclaim the Streets",<br />

isolated cases of damage to property, obstruction of traffic and<br />

temporary demonstrative occupation, for instance of a Dutch<br />

loan-employment agency and - as protest against the participation<br />

of the Federal Armed Forces (Bw) in NATO actions against<br />

Yugoslavia - of the Cologne executive secretariat of "Bündnis<br />

90/Die Grünen" [political party "Alliance ’90/The Greens"].<br />

The actions against the "Double Summit" were assessed very<br />

differently by left-wing extremists. Trotskyists and anarcho-syndicalists,<br />

for the major part, arrived at a positive assessment,<br />

highlighting their structures’ ability for Europe-wide co-operation.<br />

Militant left-wing extremists did not share these positive appraisals.<br />

In particular, they criticized the "broad reformist spectrum" of<br />

the protest alliances, which had distracted from the requirement<br />

for decentralized direct action. Also, the focus on countercongresses<br />

and mass rallies had been a mistake 155) . It was generally<br />

deplored that the security authorities had succeeded in<br />

controlling the course of the counter-activities and in effectively<br />

preventing militancy.<br />

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