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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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home country. On 16 July, a presumed supporter of the Algerian<br />

"Armed Islamic Group" (GIA) was arrested in the Netherlands,<br />

who (together with two other persons) in Frankfurt/Main on 30<br />

June had, during a vehicle road check, fired aimed shots at police<br />

officers. In the course of that shoot-out, two officers were<br />

seriously injured, and another two suffered slight injuries.<br />

Supporters of Islamist organizations from the Near East - supporters<br />

of the Palestinian "Islamic Resistance Movement"<br />

(Hamas) and of the Lebanese "Hizbollah" (God’s Party) - continued<br />

to criticize the Near East peace process, but confined their<br />

activities in Germany essentially to propaganda and occasional<br />

demonstrations.<br />

As before, threats to internal State security are also posed by leftextremist<br />

Turkish groups. Although the factional fighting - which<br />

in Germany in former years had repeatedly involved use of<br />

firearms - between the "Revolutionary People’s Liberation Party-<br />

Front" (DHKP-C) 161) and the "Turkish People’s Liberation<br />

Party/Front - Revolutionary <strong>Left</strong>" (THKP/C - Devrimci Sol) 162) has<br />

not been continued since February 1998, the two organizations,<br />

which since August 1998 have been banned in Germany, continue<br />

to show a high degree of propensity to violence. On 17<br />

February, three DHKP-C functionaries were sentenced to long<br />

prison terms, inter alia for having been ringleaders in a terrorist<br />

association; criminal proceedings have been instituted against<br />

additional functionaries of this group.<br />

It is not yet possible to make a reliable assessment of the impact<br />

of developments in Kosovo on the Kosovar Albanian groups in<br />

Germany. There are indications of disputes among the various<br />

groups about a Kosovo government that would be acceptable to<br />

them. Tinder to these arguments was, inter alia, provided by the<br />

question as to which organization should have access to the<br />

funds donated by Kosovar Albanians in Germany.<br />

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