Left-Extremist Endeavours
Left-Extremist Endeavours
Left-Extremist Endeavours
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Aside from moderate Sikh groups, the main organizations active<br />
in Germany are the "Babbar Khalsa International" (BK), the "International<br />
Sikh Youth Federation" (ISYF) and the "Kamagata<br />
Maru Dal International" (KMDI). The KMDI was founded in the<br />
U.S. in 1997 and on an increasing scale is also active in<br />
Germany. At "martyr commemoration events" and other meetings<br />
at the Sikhs’ religious centres, all organizations collect donations<br />
which are also used to support activities by violent organizations<br />
such as the "Khalistan Commando Force" (KCF) in India. In<br />
public, the groups often act jointly and publicize their aims at<br />
information stalls and rallies. Thus on 16 July, to celebrate the<br />
Indian Independence Day (15 July), 120 Sikhs demonstrated in<br />
front of the Indian Embassy in Bonn; another meeting held in<br />
Frankfurt/Main was attended by 80 persons. The prominent event<br />
for Sikhs living in Germany was the visit of the former leader of<br />
the religious community at the Sikh Temple in Frankfurt/Main on<br />
11 July. This event was attended by nearly 8000 persons,<br />
including numerous functionaries of extremist groups. The<br />
participants chanted slogans against the acting Minister President<br />
of the Punjab, whose death they demanded.<br />
6. Tamils<br />
"Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam" (LTTE)<br />
- Basic data for Germany -<br />
Founded: 1972 (in Sri Lanka)<br />
Headquarters: Mönchengladbach<br />
Leadership: leadership cadre of the German Section<br />
Members: about 750 (1998: approx. 700)<br />
Publications: inter alia, "Kalathil" ("On the Battlefield"),<br />
biweekly<br />
Fighting between the LTTE Tamil separatists and the Sinhalese<br />
government troops in the north and east of Sri Lanka also continued<br />
in 1999. Apart from their military actions, the LTTE tried to<br />
destabilize the situation in Sri Lanka with discriminate attacks.<br />
The targets of suicide bombers were, in particular, politicians, security<br />
forces and alleged collaborators. Thus on 29 July, a functionary<br />
of a moderate Tamil party was the victim of a suicide attack<br />
committed by the LTTE. Also, an explosive attack, carried<br />
out on 18 December 1999 on the Sri Lankan President, who was<br />
injured as a result, is attributed by the Sri Lankan Government to<br />
the LTTE.<br />
LTTE continue fund raising In order to finance their armed actions in Sri Lanka, the LTTE<br />
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