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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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Aside from moderate Sikh groups, the main organizations active<br />

in Germany are the "Babbar Khalsa International" (BK), the "International<br />

Sikh Youth Federation" (ISYF) and the "Kamagata<br />

Maru Dal International" (KMDI). The KMDI was founded in the<br />

U.S. in 1997 and on an increasing scale is also active in<br />

Germany. At "martyr commemoration events" and other meetings<br />

at the Sikhs’ religious centres, all organizations collect donations<br />

which are also used to support activities by violent organizations<br />

such as the "Khalistan Commando Force" (KCF) in India. In<br />

public, the groups often act jointly and publicize their aims at<br />

information stalls and rallies. Thus on 16 July, to celebrate the<br />

Indian Independence Day (15 July), 120 Sikhs demonstrated in<br />

front of the Indian Embassy in Bonn; another meeting held in<br />

Frankfurt/Main was attended by 80 persons. The prominent event<br />

for Sikhs living in Germany was the visit of the former leader of<br />

the religious community at the Sikh Temple in Frankfurt/Main on<br />

11 July. This event was attended by nearly 8000 persons,<br />

including numerous functionaries of extremist groups. The<br />

participants chanted slogans against the acting Minister President<br />

of the Punjab, whose death they demanded.<br />

6. Tamils<br />

"Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam" (LTTE)<br />

- Basic data for Germany -<br />

Founded: 1972 (in Sri Lanka)<br />

Headquarters: Mönchengladbach<br />

Leadership: leadership cadre of the German Section<br />

Members: about 750 (1998: approx. 700)<br />

Publications: inter alia, "Kalathil" ("On the Battlefield"),<br />

biweekly<br />

Fighting between the LTTE Tamil separatists and the Sinhalese<br />

government troops in the north and east of Sri Lanka also continued<br />

in 1999. Apart from their military actions, the LTTE tried to<br />

destabilize the situation in Sri Lanka with discriminate attacks.<br />

The targets of suicide bombers were, in particular, politicians, security<br />

forces and alleged collaborators. Thus on 29 July, a functionary<br />

of a moderate Tamil party was the victim of a suicide attack<br />

committed by the LTTE. Also, an explosive attack, carried<br />

out on 18 December 1999 on the Sri Lankan President, who was<br />

injured as a result, is attributed by the Sri Lankan Government to<br />

the LTTE.<br />

LTTE continue fund raising In order to finance their armed actions in Sri Lanka, the LTTE<br />

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