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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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Successful recruitment of<br />

members despite the<br />

Trotzkyite "Linksruck-<br />

Netzwerk"<br />

small number of supporters and scarcity of resources, the majority<br />

of these groups kept a low profile.<br />

Some of the groups made major efforts to make the general<br />

public aware of their organizations and to recruit new members;<br />

in instances, these efforts were successful. Overall, the number<br />

of German Trotzkyites has risen to about 2,350 (1998: 2,200).<br />

The "Sozialistische ArbeiterGruppe" (SAG - "Socialist Workers’<br />

Group") - the German section of the umbrella organization "International<br />

Socialists" (IS; headquarters in London) - again was<br />

the most successful group in recruiting supporters. With the help<br />

of its cover organization "Linksruck-Netzwerk" (LR - "<strong>Left</strong>-Swing<br />

Network") which was founded in 1994, it conducted a focused<br />

and successful infiltration programme directed primarily against<br />

"Young Socialists" in the SPD (Social Democratic Party of Germany).<br />

For this purpose, it made use of the so-called "entrism"<br />

tactics, which had been developed by Trotzkyists already in the<br />

1930s: Trotzkyists will join competing left-wing, including democratic,<br />

groups, and try to anchor their policies in these groups, to<br />

win over members or even to bring whole organizational structures<br />

under their control.<br />

Some 1,000 participants attended its annual mass event "Rosa<br />

Luxemburg Days" (21 - 24 May in Frankfurt/Main). The organizers<br />

reported that recruitment of members had been successful.<br />

By the end of the year, the LR had between 1,000 and 1,100<br />

(1998: 900) members working in more than 50 local groups<br />

(1998: 40) which form five regional divisions - North, East, West,<br />

Centre and South. During the second half of 1999, the LR made<br />

an abrupt turn away from the SPD [Social Democratic Party of Germany],<br />

which it had previously courted, by staging a campaign<br />

entitled "An End to Schröder's CDU politics!". It did not, however,<br />

give up the entrism tactics employed by it so far.<br />

Also the second largest Trotskyite formation in Germany, the<br />

"Sozialistische Alternative Voran" (SAV - " Socialist Alternative<br />

Forward") - which is the German section of the "Committee for a<br />

Workers' International" (CWI; headquarters in London) - experienced<br />

membership gains. As in 1998, the SAV ran in Landtag<br />

and local elections. In some cities, for instance Aachen [Aix-la-<br />

Chapelle] and Rostock, it won up to 0.8 % of the votes, and managed<br />

to use the election contest for publicizing its organization<br />

and for recruiting new members.<br />

The re-activation, begun in 1998, of the front organization<br />

"Jugend gegen Rassismus in Europa" (JRE - "Youth against Racism<br />

in Europe"; most recent membership figure: more than<br />

1,000) met only with moderate success. By now, groups have<br />

been re-established in Göttingen, Cologne, Rostock, Dresden<br />

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