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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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2. Criminal Offences / Acts of Violence<br />

In 1999, left-wing extremists again committed criminal offences in<br />

order to attain their political aims; such offences included arson<br />

and property damage to the amount of millions of deutschmark.<br />

The number of criminal offences in which left-wing extremists<br />

were identified - or, in view of the circumstances of the given<br />

offences, were suspected - as the perpetrators or as accomplices,<br />

decreased in 1999 by about 4.5 % to 3,055 (1998:<br />

3,201). These included 711 acts of violence (1998: 783); this<br />

represents a decrease by 9 %.<br />

On the other hand, the number of militant actions against rightwing<br />

extremists, or supposed right-wing extremists, showed another<br />

increase by nearly 15 % - to 299 - as compared to the previous<br />

year (261).<br />

The following overview only conveys an incomplete picture of the<br />

actual extent of left-extremist violence; on account of the often<br />

incomparable forms and targets of violence - street militancy on<br />

the part of left-wing extremists, while right-extremist attacks are<br />

often targeted against individuals - a comparison with criminal<br />

offences in the right-extremist area can be made to a limited extent<br />

only. Also, the penal provisions applying to left-wing extremism<br />

are not as far-reaching as those regarding right-extremist<br />

propaganda offences.<br />

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