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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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MLKP agitates against<br />

World Economic Summit in<br />

Cologne<br />

1.2.4 "Marxist-Leninist Communist Party"<br />

(MLKP)<br />

- Basic data for Germany -<br />

Founded: 1994 (in Turkey)<br />

Leadership: a group of functionaries<br />

Members: about 700 (1998: 700)<br />

Publications: inter alia, "Politikada Atilim" ("Political Attack"),<br />

biweekly<br />

The "Marxist-Leninist Communist Party" (MLKP) also aims at the<br />

disintegration, by force, of the Turkish state structure and at the<br />

establishment of a Communist social system in Turkey. Accordingly,<br />

the MLKP in Turkey also took violent action including attacks<br />

on candidates and polling stations of middle-class parties.<br />

In Germany, on the other hand, the organization focused on<br />

propaganda activities. Of the few public activities, the nation-wide<br />

meeting on the occasion of the 5 th anniversary of the party’s<br />

foundation in Leverkusen on 13 November was a prominent<br />

event. With the "Federation of Immigrant Workers from Turkey in<br />

Germany (reg’d)" (AGIF), the party disposes of a nation-wide<br />

base (grassroots) organization. Its work priorities include the<br />

"fight against imperialism". Thus an AGIF pamphlet disseminated<br />

on the occasion of the World Economic Summit held in Cologne<br />

in June read as follows:<br />

"At this so-called World Economic Summit, the richest<br />

representatives of the world will discuss their possibilities for<br />

further exploitation of the Third World countries. To the<br />

general public, this will then be propagandized as debt relief,<br />

but in reality this means ruthless over-exploitation of<br />

resources, more unemployment and misery for these<br />

countries ... If we do not want to pay the costs of the combines’<br />

and banks’ greed for profit, we must say no to the<br />

imperialistic policy. For imperialism is nothing else but war,<br />

pauperization and oppression."<br />

Violent reactions were triggered off by the killing of an AGIF<br />

supporter in Cologne on 1 July. The organization blamed this on<br />

supporters of the extreme-nationalist Turkish "National Movement<br />

Party" (MHP). During a demonstration march organized by<br />

the AGIF in Cologne on 2 July, in which some 300 persons participated,<br />

violent attacks on police officers took place.<br />

There were no more reports of violent clashes between supporters<br />

of the MLKP and its break-away group and rival "Communist<br />

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