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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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patriots to transfer their contributions, as of 1 August, to a Stuttgart<br />

account for donations; the new Fund also has an office in<br />

Stuttgart.<br />

In late March, the UÇK called upon all Kosovar Albanians aged<br />

between 18 and 50 to join the general mobilization against the<br />

Serbian offensive in Kosovo. An exemption applied only to Kosovar<br />

Albanians "conscripts" who financially supported the struggle<br />

for liberation in the home country. Thousands of Kosovar Albanians<br />

from Germany complied with the recruitment appeal. The<br />

main recruitment bureaus were set up in a discotheque in Solingen<br />

and at the office of "Albanischer Verein für bildende Künste<br />

und Theater - Aleksandar Moisiu - e.V." in Stuttgart-Feuerbach.<br />

No cases of compulsory enlistment were reported.<br />

Even during the war in Serbia and its Kosovo Province (24 March<br />

until 10 June), functionaries of Kosovar Albanian and Serbian organizations<br />

declared themselves against military action in Germany.<br />

The Kosovar Albanians generally took the view that the<br />

struggle for liberation must be carried out in the home country.<br />

Germany was seen as a resting area and funding basis for the<br />

support of the struggle. Also the Serbs who have mostly been<br />

living in the Federal Republic for many years already, did obviously<br />

not wish to jeopardize the bases of existence which they<br />

have built up here, by conducting militant actions. Nevertheless,<br />

at numerous demonstrations held from the start of NATO air<br />

strikes on 24 March, feelings both among the Serbs 170) and<br />

among the Kosovar Albanians 171) ran high, with aggressive undertones.<br />

However, there were only few instances of direct confrontations<br />

between Kosovar Albanians and Serbs.<br />

In early July, in Pristina (the capital of Kosovo Province), the LPK<br />

was transformed into a political party named "Party of Democratic<br />

Union" (PBD); Bardhyl MAHMUTI who formerly had lived in<br />

Switzerland and there had acted as the UÇK's spokesperson was<br />

elected its chairman. On September 20, the Kosovo (Peace)<br />

Force (KFOR) and the UÇK, represented by its political leader<br />

Hashim THAQI and the "Chief of Staff" Agim CEKU, agreed to set<br />

up a "Kosovo Protection Corps" (TMK) after THAQI and CEKU previously<br />

had consented to the self-directed dissolution of the UÇK.<br />

The head of the UN Mission to Kosovo appointed CEKU as the<br />

provisional chief of the Protection Corps. As the political successor<br />

organization of the UÇK, the "Party for Kosovo's Democratic<br />

Progress" (PPDK) - into which the PBD was incorporated - was<br />

founded jointly by THAQI and MAHMUTI on 15 October. The organization's<br />

new chairman is THAQI, with MAHMUTI as his deputy.<br />

In Zurich on 28 November, the PPDK Foreign Mission was<br />

founded in MAHMUTI's presence.<br />

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