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Left-Extremist Endeavours

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2. Basic Tenets and Practices<br />

The Scientology Organization (SO) sees itself as a "salvation religion"<br />

182) - in the tradition of East Asian religions, especially<br />

Buddhism - which allegedly wants to "... convey the status of full<br />

mental freedom from the endless cycle of birth and death to the<br />

human individual, and to free him from his bonds in the physical<br />

universe ...". 183)<br />

In the SO’s view, anybody’s "person" or "identity" is not his body<br />

or name, but the ’thetan’ ["soul", "life energy"]; it has "... no mass,<br />

no wavelength ... that is to say, nothing concrete ..." 184) . In its<br />

ideal state as an ’Operating Thetan’ [OT], it is "... entirely the<br />

causative agent ... [controlling] matter, energy, space, time [MEST]<br />

and thought ..." and "... not in a body ..." 185) .<br />

In order to reach this state, the first objective of Scientology is the<br />

’Clear’, i.e. the person who "... as a result of the dianetic therapy,<br />

is free of any - either active or potential - psychosomatic illnesses<br />

or aberrations ..." 186) . For Scientologists, the latter means "... a<br />

deviation from rational thought or behaviour ..." 187) . Deviations<br />

from rationality may originate in so-called engrams. By ’engram’,<br />

Scientologists understand "... a mental image picture which is a<br />

recording of a period of physical pain and unconsciousness ..."<br />

188) . By means of ’auditing’, these ’engrams’ can be discovered<br />

and their effects be eliminated 189) .<br />

Under this procedure, the auditor ("... someone who is listening<br />

..."; a priest of the "Church of Scientology" thus designated or<br />

someone trained as such) 190) is to help the so-called Pre-clear<br />

[PC] ("... someone who is not yet Clear ...") 191) , through an established<br />

sequence of questions or instructions, to detect areas of<br />

grief or pain. 192) As an aid, the auditor uses the so-called E-meter<br />

[Hubbard electrometer]. This device is to measure "the body’s resistance<br />

and its variations due to spiritual interaction" against an<br />

electric current of "about 1.5 V" while the Pre-clear, being questioned<br />

by the auditor during the auditing session, holds both<br />

electrodes of the device in his hands. 193) The movements of the<br />

E-meter needle which are caused by the current flow are supposed<br />

to indicate to the auditor whether the correct area of grief<br />

and pain has been addressed 194) .<br />

Auditing courses and the pertinent training materials are offered<br />

by the Scientology Organization (SO) against payment.<br />

In addition to conventional material, such as brochures, flyers/<br />

handbills and the like, the Organization also uses the Internet for<br />

recruitment and propaganda purposes. The Internet provides,<br />

inter alia, information on SO subsidiary organizations, functionaries<br />

and currently circulated publications.<br />

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