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Annual report 2005 - Sava dd

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| notes to the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS |<br />

1 5 1 |<br />

Property that is being constructed or developed for<br />

future use as investment property is classified as<br />

property, and stated at cost until construction or<br />

development is complete, at which time it is reclassified<br />

as investment property.<br />

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment<br />

have different useful lives, they are accounted for as<br />

separate items of property, plant and equipment.<br />

Subsequent costs<br />

The <strong>Sava</strong> Group recognises in the carrying amount of an<br />

item of property, plant and equipment the cost of<br />

replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred<br />

if it is probable that the future economic benefits<br />

embodied with the item will flow to the <strong>Sava</strong> Group and<br />

the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other<br />

costs are recognised in the income statement as an<br />

expense as incurred.<br />

Depreciation<br />

Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a<br />

straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each<br />

part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Land<br />

is not depreciated.<br />

g) Intangible assets<br />

Goodwill<br />

All business combinations are accounted for by<br />

applying the purchase method. In respect of associates,<br />

the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the<br />

carrying amount of the investment in the associate.<br />

Negative goodwill arising on an acquisition is<br />

recognised directly in profit or loss.<br />

Other intangible assets<br />

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the <strong>Sava</strong><br />

Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation<br />

and impairment losses (see accounting policy<br />

Impairment of Assets – note l).<br />

Expenditure on internally generated goodwill and<br />

brands is recognised in the income statement as an<br />

expense as incurred.<br />

Subsequent expenditure<br />

Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets<br />

is capitalised only when it increases the future economic<br />

benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it<br />

relates. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred.<br />

Amortisation<br />

Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a<br />

straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of<br />

intangible assets unless such lives are indefinite.<br />

Intangible assets are amortised from the date they are<br />

available for use. The estimated useful lives for software<br />

and other patents and licence are five years.<br />

h) Investments<br />

Investments in debt and equity securities<br />

As regards the intent of its acquisition investments in<br />

debt and equity securities are classified as available for<br />

sale. These financial instruments are recognised or<br />

derecognised by the Group on the date it commits to<br />

purchase / sell the investments. The securities available<br />

for sale are equity securities of companies that either are<br />

or are not listed at the Stock Exchange.<br />

The investments in shares are stated at fair value. Profit<br />

or loss are recognised directly in equity. When these<br />

investments are derecognised, the cumulative gain or<br />

loss previously recognised directly in equity is<br />

recognised in profit or loss for the period.<br />

The fair value of financial instruments classified as<br />

available for sale is their quoted bid price at the balance<br />

sheet date. The fair value of shares and interests of a<br />

company that is not listed is estimated on the basis of<br />

recently known transactions. The fair value of availablefor-sale<br />

securities is ascertained every three months.<br />

Investment property<br />

Investment properties are properties which are held<br />

either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or<br />

for both. For evaluating investment properties the cost<br />

model is applied.<br />

Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a<br />

straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each<br />

part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Land<br />

is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives for<br />

investment property are 20 – 30 years.

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