Annual report 2005 - Sava dd
Annual report 2005 - Sava dd
Annual report 2005 - Sava dd
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| notes to the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS |<br />
1 5 1 |<br />
Property that is being constructed or developed for<br />
future use as investment property is classified as<br />
property, and stated at cost until construction or<br />
development is complete, at which time it is reclassified<br />
as investment property.<br />
Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment<br />
have different useful lives, they are accounted for as<br />
separate items of property, plant and equipment.<br />
Subsequent costs<br />
The <strong>Sava</strong> Group recognises in the carrying amount of an<br />
item of property, plant and equipment the cost of<br />
replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred<br />
if it is probable that the future economic benefits<br />
embodied with the item will flow to the <strong>Sava</strong> Group and<br />
the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other<br />
costs are recognised in the income statement as an<br />
expense as incurred.<br />
Depreciation<br />
Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a<br />
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each<br />
part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Land<br />
is not depreciated.<br />
g) Intangible assets<br />
Goodwill<br />
All business combinations are accounted for by<br />
applying the purchase method. In respect of associates,<br />
the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the<br />
carrying amount of the investment in the associate.<br />
Negative goodwill arising on an acquisition is<br />
recognised directly in profit or loss.<br />
Other intangible assets<br />
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the <strong>Sava</strong><br />
Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation<br />
and impairment losses (see accounting policy<br />
Impairment of Assets – note l).<br />
Expenditure on internally generated goodwill and<br />
brands is recognised in the income statement as an<br />
expense as incurred.<br />
Subsequent expenditure<br />
Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets<br />
is capitalised only when it increases the future economic<br />
benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it<br />
relates. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred.<br />
Amortisation<br />
Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a<br />
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of<br />
intangible assets unless such lives are indefinite.<br />
Intangible assets are amortised from the date they are<br />
available for use. The estimated useful lives for software<br />
and other patents and licence are five years.<br />
h) Investments<br />
Investments in debt and equity securities<br />
As regards the intent of its acquisition investments in<br />
debt and equity securities are classified as available for<br />
sale. These financial instruments are recognised or<br />
derecognised by the Group on the date it commits to<br />
purchase / sell the investments. The securities available<br />
for sale are equity securities of companies that either are<br />
or are not listed at the Stock Exchange.<br />
The investments in shares are stated at fair value. Profit<br />
or loss are recognised directly in equity. When these<br />
investments are derecognised, the cumulative gain or<br />
loss previously recognised directly in equity is<br />
recognised in profit or loss for the period.<br />
The fair value of financial instruments classified as<br />
available for sale is their quoted bid price at the balance<br />
sheet date. The fair value of shares and interests of a<br />
company that is not listed is estimated on the basis of<br />
recently known transactions. The fair value of availablefor-sale<br />
securities is ascertained every three months.<br />
Investment property<br />
Investment properties are properties which are held<br />
either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or<br />
for both. For evaluating investment properties the cost<br />
model is applied.<br />
Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a<br />
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each<br />
part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Land<br />
is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives for<br />
investment property are 20 – 30 years.