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JOURNALfor the STUDYof ANTISEMITISM

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What Walt and Mearsheimer Got Wrong<br />

Mitchell Bard, The Arab Lobby: The Invisible Alliance that<br />

Undermines America’s Interest in <strong>the</strong> Middle East<br />

(New York: Harper Collins, 2010), 362 pp., $27.99<br />

Samuel M. Edelman*<br />

Walt and Mearsheimer got it wrong. Their work on <strong>the</strong> so-called Israel<br />

“lobby” published as an article in 2006 and full book in 2007 accused <strong>the</strong><br />

lobby of overwhelming influence on American foreign policy. Their accusation<br />

was unwarranted and unsubstantiated, <strong>the</strong>ir research finding flawed.<br />

Yet, <strong>the</strong>ir work has become one of <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>oretical underpinnings for anti-<br />

Israel boycotts, divestment, and sanctions. It has also been used by<br />

antisemites. Israel remains a staunch ally of <strong>the</strong> United States, and economic,<br />

educational, military, and cultural relations between <strong>the</strong> two countries<br />

have been and continue to be beneficial to both.<br />

The relationship between <strong>the</strong> United States and <strong>the</strong> Arab world has not<br />

been so beneficial. Billions have been spent by <strong>the</strong> United States on military<br />

solutions to conflicts with <strong>the</strong> Arab world; 9-11 caused <strong>the</strong> deaths of<br />

thousands of America citizens; today we spend more than ever on gasolineand<br />

oil-based products; and our homeland security costs have gone up dramatically.<br />

Yet, <strong>the</strong>re remains a lobbying effort paid for by <strong>the</strong> Arab nations,<br />

which spend in <strong>the</strong> billions of dollars to influence American public opinion<br />

and to shape policies in Congress, and have affected a generation of Middle<br />

East scholars through Arab-funded Middle East Studies programs. Libya,<br />

293

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