E Economic and Social Council - acnudh
E Economic and Social Council - acnudh
E Economic and Social Council - acnudh
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E/CN.4/2006/6/Add.2<br />
page 11<br />
2005, 269 investigations into incidents of torture were passed onto the police by the state public<br />
prosecutor’s office. Seventeen separate criminal proceedings have been brought against 227<br />
FEBEM employees. Out of these, 17 employees have been convicted at first instance.<br />
50. Recommendation (y) stated: Basic <strong>and</strong> refresher training for police, detention<br />
personnel, public prosecutors <strong>and</strong> others involved in law enforcement that would include<br />
human <strong>and</strong> constitutional rights subjects, as well as scientific techniques <strong>and</strong> other best<br />
practices for the professional discharge of their functions, needs to be provided urgently.<br />
The United Nations Development Programme’s human security programme could have a<br />
substantial contribution to make here.<br />
51. Recommendation (z) stated: The proposed constitutional amendment that would<br />
under certain circumstances permit the federal Government to seek Appeal Court<br />
authorization to assume jurisdiction over crimes involving violation of internationally<br />
recognized human rights should be adopted. The federal prosecutorial authorities will<br />
need substantially increased resources for them to be able effectively to discharge the new<br />
responsibility.<br />
52. According to information received from NGOs, this amendment has now been approved<br />
by Congress as part of a wider judicial reform package, <strong>and</strong> is in force. Under the amendment,<br />
the first case submitted to the Appeal Court (Superior Tribunal de Justica), concerning the death<br />
of Sister Dorothy Stang in Pará, was turned down on the basis that at the time of submission<br />
there was not enough proof of state incapacity or inertia in the investigation. In São Paulo, the<br />
Sapopemba Human Rights Centre has used the threat of seeking an Appeal Court authorisation<br />
to unblock a torture case subjected to unnecessary delays in the respective state Supreme Court.<br />
53 Recommendation (aa) stated: Federal funding of police <strong>and</strong> penal establishments<br />
should take account of the existence or otherwise of structures to guarantee respect for the<br />
rights of those detained. Federal funding to implement the previous recommendations<br />
should be available. In particular, the law on fiscal responsibility should not be an obstacle<br />
to giving effect to these recommendations.<br />
54. Recommendation (bb) stated: The Government should give serious <strong>and</strong> positive<br />
consideration to accepting the right of individual petition to the Committee against<br />
Torture, by making the declaration envisaged under article 22 of the Convention against<br />
Torture <strong>and</strong> Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.<br />
55. Recommendation (cc) stated: The Government is also urged to consider inviting the<br />
Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions to visit the country.<br />
56. Recommendation (dd) stated: The United Nations Voluntary Fund for the Victims of<br />
Torture is invited to consider sympathetically requests for assistance by non-governmental<br />
organizations working for the medical needs of persons who have been tortured <strong>and</strong> for the<br />
legal redress of their grievance.