ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ciuri ...

meoce saukuneSi moRvawe lingvistma Fferdinand de sosiurma didi
xniT adre iwinaswarmetyvela axali disciplinis Seqmna, romelsac
pirobiTad semiologia uwoda. igi werda, rom semiologia Seiswavlis
niSnebis, rogorc sazogadoebis cxovrebis Semadgeneli nawilis rols.
amasTanave, darwmunebuli iyo, rom es disciplina gadaiqceoda
socialuri, da aqedan gamomdinare, zogadi fsiqologiis nawilad da
gamoikvlevda niSanTa bunebas da maT warmmarTvel kanonebs. (Saussure1983:
15-16).
vinaidan es dargi warsulSi ar arsebobda, mecnieri gadaWriT ver
ambobda, rom igi momavalSi aucileblad gaCndeboda, magram misi
mosazrebiT, mas namdvilad eqneboda arsebobis ufleba, radgan misTvis
adgili ukve gamzadebuli iyo.
marTalia, meoce saukuneSi damkvidrda termini “Sua saukuneebis
semiotika”, romelic aerTianebs calkeul SromebSi amokrefil niSnis
ganmartebebs, magram, realurad, am masalis semiotikasTan dakavSireba
Tanamedrove poziciebidan moxda. esenia: ogusteni, boetiusi, beikoni.
me-16 saukuneSi rojer beikoni Tavis SromaSi ‘De Signis’ gamoyofda
ori saxis niSans – bunebriv niSnebs da suliT marTul niSnebs.
rogorc semiologia, aseve semiotikac warmodgeba berZnuli
sityvisagan “semeion” (niSani) da orive maTgani cdilobs, daadginos
niSnebSi nagulisxmevi Sinaarsobrivi mniSvnelobebi.
erT-erTi ganmartebiT, `niSani~ aris konkretul dros gamoyenebuli
konkretuli enis ZiriTadi erTeuli. kerZod, TiToeuli ena niSanTa mTel
sistemas warmoadgens, xolo adamianis metyveleba enis uZlieresi
manifestaciaa. sosiurisTvis lingvistika am zogadi mecnierebis mxolod
erT dargs warmoadgenda da fiqrobda, rom is kanonebi, romelTac
momavalSi semiologia daamkvidrebda, misaRebi iqneboda lingvistikaSi,
lingvistikas ki mkveTrad gansazRvrul adgils miuCendnen mecnierebaSi.
(Saussure 1974, 16).
mecnierma dagvanaxa, rom ena Sedgeba niSnebisagan, romlebsac aqvT
mniSvnelobebi da amave dros amtkicebda, rom enobrivi niSani sagansa da
mis saxels ki ar akavSirebs erTmaneTTan, aramed cnebasa da akustikur
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