ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ciuri ...

cxovrebaSi `niSnebad~ miviCnevT, aramed nebismier rames, romelic
`raRacas~ aRniSnavs. (Peirce 1931-58, 1.538).
vinaidan, semiotikuri TvalsazrisiT, niSnebi Rebuloben sityvebis,
gamosaxulebebis, bgerebis, Jestebisa da sagnebis formebs da TiToeuli
azric ki niSans warmoadgens, amitom, persi gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas
aniWebda vizualur niSnebs. marTalia, misTvis adamianTa mier warmoebul
yvelaze STambeWdav niSnebis sistemas ena warmoadgens, magram mecnieri
iqve miuTiTebs, rom Cveni yoveldRiuri cxovreba savsea gzavnilebiT,
romlebic lingvistur niSnebTan erTad Seicaven vizualur niSnebsac;
xandaxan mxolod vizualuri niSnebisaganac ki Sedgebian. Jestebi,
Cacmuloba, SuqniSnebi, televizia, gazeTebi arian mediis is saSualebebi,
romlebic iyeneben vizualur niSnebs. (Peirce 1938-58, 2.329).
sosiuris msgavsad, pirsi gansakuTrebul interess iCenda niSnis
fundamenturi ganmartebis SemuSavebis mimarT. xangrZlivi muSaobis
Sedegad man Camoayaliba niSanTa tipebis araerTi daxvewili logikuri
taqsonomia da mivida daskvnamde, rom semiozisi aris procesi, romelSic
sami ZiriTadi subieqti monawileobs, kerZod, niSani, aRsaniSni obieqti
da misi aRmniSvneli (interpretant). es sammxrivi urTierToba, romelsac
`pirsis samkuTxedsac~ uwodeben, safuZvlad daedo filosofiuri
logikis, rogorc semiotikis pirsiseul aRqmas.
mecnieri amtkicebs, rom vizualuri niSnebisa da lingvisturi
niSnebis semiotikuri analizi erTsa da imave principebs efuZneba: orive
SemTxvevaSi arsebobs materialuri aRsaniSni, romelsac gamoxatavs
niSani da romelsac maSinve mosdevs Sefaseba _ aRmniSvneli. (Peirce 1938-
58, 2. 329)
niSnebis Sesaxeb pirsis TeoriaSi niSani warmoadgens raRacas,
romelic danarCen or subieqtTan mkacrad gansazRvrul urTierTobaSia.
ufro zustad rom vTqvaT:
1. niSani (representamen) yovelTvis raRacas warmogvidgens, axdens
raimes reprezentacias am sityvis yvelaze farTo gagebiT. amave dros,
SesaZlebelia misi interpretaciac.
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