ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ciuri ...

presas ekisreboda. `Tu vityviT, rom presa mxolod Tavisuflebis
garantia, es niSnavs, rom saTanadod ver vafasebT mis rols: presa
civilizaciis ganviTarebis garants warmoadgens.~ - werda tokvili. (Alexis
de Tocqueville 1831).
mas Semdeg 2 saukuneze meti gavida. Jurnalistikis, rogorc
Tavisuflebis garantisa da civilizaciis ganviTarebis xelSemwyobis
rols sxvagvarad uyureben erTis mxriv isini, vinc qmnian niusebs, meores
mxriv ki momxmareblebi, _ isini, visac maTi gacnoba surT. es
damokidebuleba gansakuTrebiT gaamZafra amerikaSi 2001 wlis 11
seqtembrs momxdarma teraqtma, rodesac erovnuli usafrTxoebis
sakiTxebis gadasinjvam dRis wesrigSi daayena Zalze mniSvnelovani
kiTxva: Tavisuflebis rogori dozaa dasaSvebi, raTa daculi iqnas
saxelmwifoebrivi usafrTxoeba
Jurnalistikis mimarT sul ufro izrdeba sazogadoebrivi
skepticizmic. ramdenad kargad arTmeven Tavs TavianT istoriul misias
Tanamedrove Jurnalistebi _ am kiTxvasTan dakavSirebiT rigiTi
moqalaqeebis didi nawili kritikul damokidebulebas amJRavnebs.
uaxloes warsulSi, aSS-Si “Pew Center for the People and the Press”- is mier
Catarebulma gamokiTxvam cxadyo, rom respondentTa 78% axali ambebis
medias mikerZoebulobaSi adanaSaulebs. aqedan gamokiTxulTa 42%-s
yvelaze araobieqturad televizia miaCnia, 23% beWdviT medias asaxelebs,
17% _ Jurnalebs, xolo 5% Tvlis, rom yvelaze tendenciuri radioa.
daaxloebiT 90%-is azriT, sensaciuri ambebis umetesoba imitom ki ar
xvdeba niusebis yuradRebis centrSi, rom isini seriozuli
mniSvnelobisani arian, aramed imitom, rom `myvirala~ saxis niusebia da
mosaxleobis yuradRebas iolad ipyroben.
am gamokvlevebma isic dagvanaxa, rom gamokiTxulTa did nawils
danaSaulebrivi qmedebebis aRkveTis mizniT presis mier politikosebis
saqmianobiT daintereseba da maTTvis Tvalyuris devneba gamarTlebulad
miaCnia. marTalia, bolo wlebSi Semcirda gazeTebis tiraJica da teleniusebis
mayurebelTa raodenobac, magram gairkva, rom gamokiTxulTa 80%
mainc uyurebs yoveldRiur axal ambebs da ecnoba presas.
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