Medical and Biological Sciences XXII/1 - Collegium Medicum ...

64Magdalena Mackiewicz-Milewska i in.3. Eibiling D. E., Carrau R. L: Detection, evaluation, andmanagement of aspiration In rehabilitation hospitals:role of the otolaryngologist – head and neck surgeon.J. Otolaryngol. 2001 Aug; 30(4): 235-41.4. Goettler C. E., Fugo Jr., Bard M. R. et al.: Predictingthe need for early tracheostomy: a multifactorial analysisof 992 intubated trauma patients. J. Trauma, 2006May; 60(5): 991-6.5. Richard I., Hamon Al., Rome J. et al.: Tracheotomy inbrain injured:which patients? Why? When?. Ann. Fr.Anesth. Reanim. 2005 Jun; 24(6): 659-662.6. Gurkin M. A., Parikshak M., Kralovich K. A. et al.:Indicators for tracheostomy in Patients with TraumaicBrain Injury. The American Surgeon 2002, Apr; 68, 4:324-329.7. Arabi Y., Haddad S., Shirawi N., Al Shimemeri A.:Early tracheostomy in intensive care trauma patientsimproves resource utilization: a cohort study and literaturereview. Crit. Care 2004, Oct; 8(5): 347-52.8. Donnely M.J., Lacey P.D., Maguire A.J.: A twenty year(1971-1990) review of tracheostomies in a major paediatrichospital. Internalional Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology1996, 35:1-9.9. Law J. H., Barnhart K., Rowlett W., de la Rocha O.:Lowenberg Increased frequency of obstructive airwayabnormalities with long-term tracheostomy. Chest 1993Jul; 104(1): 131-138.10. Hommerich C. P., Rodel R., Frank L. et al.: Long –term results after surgical trachetomy and percutaneousdilation tracheostomy. A coparative retrospective analysis.Anaestesist. 2002 Jan ; 51 (1):23-7.11. Kas J., Baranyai L., Lantos A. et al.: Late posttracheostomyairway complications in patients with centralnervous system injuries. Orv. Hetil. 1993, Jun 13;124(24): 1297-301.12. Szmeja Z., Sobieszczyk A., Obrębowski A.: Difficultdecanniulation after cranio-cerebral injuries. OtolaryngologiaPolska, 1985; 39(6): 452-455.13. Morgan A. S., Mackay L. E.: Causes and complicationsassociated with swallowing disorders in traumatic braininjury, J. Head Trauma Rehabil. 1999 Oct; 14(5): 454-61.Adres do korespondencji:Magdalena Mackiewicz-MilewskaKatedra i Klinika RehabilitacjiUMK w ToruniuCollegium Medium im. Ludwika Rydygieratel.: (052) 585 46 74e-mail: magmami@onet. euOtrzymano: 16. 10. 2007Zaakceptowano do druku: 29. 01. 2008