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122 A.A. Cârsteanu and J.J. Castro<br />

|v| [m/s]<br />

5<br />

4.5<br />

4<br />

3.5<br />

3<br />

2.5<br />

2<br />

1.5<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

Day<br />

Night<br />

0<br />

0 500 1000<br />

t [s]<br />

1500<br />

CDF<br />

1<br />

0.9<br />

0.8<br />

0.7<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

0.1<br />

0<br />

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1<br />

BDC<br />

Fig. 21.1. Absolute values of wind speed at night (starting at 1:00 a.m., marked<br />

“Night”) and during daytime (starting at 12:00 noon, marked “Day”) on January 28,<br />

1999 (left), and the empirical cumulative distribution functions (CDF) of breakdown<br />

coefficients (BDC) of energy dissipation during daytime and at night (right)<br />

21.4 Acknowledgments<br />

The authors gratefully acknowledge SEMARNAT-CONACyT grants C01-<br />

0615 and C01-0306, as well as NASA’s Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission.<br />

A kind recognition goes to the organizers of the EuroMech <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> Colloquium<br />

at the Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany.<br />

References<br />

1. Burlando P., Rosso R. (1996) Scaling and multiscaling models of depth-durationfrequency<br />

curves for storm precipitation. J Hydrol 187:45–64<br />

2. Castro J.J., Cârsteanu A.A., Flores C.G. (2004) Intensity-duration-areafrequency<br />

functions for precipitation in a multifractal framework. Physica A<br />

338:206–210<br />

3. Cârsteanu A.A., Castro J.J., Fuentes J.D. (2004) Atmospheric turbulence<br />

structure and precipitation occurrence in a tropical climate. Eos Trans AGU<br />

85(17):NG21A-03<br />

4. Frisch U. (1995) Turbulence. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge<br />

5. Hubert P., Tessier Y., Lovejoy S., Schertzer D., Schmitt F., Ladoy P., Carbonnel<br />

J.P., Violette S., Desurosne I. (1993) Multifractals and extreme rainfall events.<br />

Geophys Res Lett 20(10):931–934<br />

6. Lindborg E. (1999) Can the atmospheric kinetic energy spectrum be explained<br />

by two-dimensional turbulence? J Fluid Mech 388:259–288<br />

7. Novikov E.A. (1994): Infinitely divisible distributions in turbulence. Phys Rev<br />

E 50(5):R3303–R3305<br />

8. Schertzer D., Lovejoy S. (1987) Physical modeling and analysis of rain and clouds<br />

by anisotropic scaling multiplicative processes. J Geophys Res 92D(8):9693–9714<br />

9. Taylor G.I. (1938) The spectrum of turbulence. Proc R Soc Lond A 164:476–490

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