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ABU TALIB The faithful of Quraysh
place in the Arabia. [4] Quraysh was the greatest tribe of the Arabia at that time. [5] One of
Imam Ali's surnames. [6] Sayyid al-Batha was a surname of Abu Talib. (Ibn) means the
son of. Shaybatul Hamd was a surname of Abdul Muttalib; Abu Talibs father and the
Prophets grandfather. [7] Shib means a mountain pass and saheefa means a book, a
charter or a covenant, which usually written on a leaf or a piece of leather. [8] Moawiya
was the first caliph of the Umayyads. [9] Refer to Sharh Nahjol Balagha, vol.3 p.15. [10]
Sharh Nahjol Balagha, vol. 3 p.15. [11] Ibid [12] Sharh Nahjol Balagha, vol.3 p.16. [13] Ibid [14]
In Arabic (bin) means (son of) and (abeeh) means (his father). Ziyad was called the son of
his father because he was illegitimate child. Later on he was ascribed to Abu Sufyan
(Moawiyas father). [15] I didnt expect to find a saying of a man of letters living in
the twentieth century where he thought that he had got rid of the dregs of that odious
dark age with all what it had of selling the conscience and distorting the truth like the
saying of Hassan as-Sandoobi. It seems that there are many persons, who still live with
the dregs of that dark history and try to spread its poisons among the people. Hassan as-
Sandoobi in his book Sharh al-Bayan wet-Tebyeen, vol.1 p.204 when talking about Ziyad
says this malicious and repugnant saying: I dont blame Ziyad for leaving Ali and
joining Moawiya and I dont think that it would defame his thinking, virtues and
deeds.because Moawiya acknowledged that he was his brother from Abu Sufyan
and nothing would be more important for man than to be certain about his lineage. If
we had time to comment on this false saying, we would uncover what destruction,
misleading, fabrication and distortion of the principles of Islam and humanity these little
words had. It objected the tradition of the Prophet (s) when saying: The new-born baby
is to be ascribed to the bed. (It means that the illegitimate baby is to be ascribed to its
mother and it is prohibited to ascribe it to the adulterer). It encouraged joining the
illegitimate child to the adulterer and it didnt consider seceding from the legal imam as
a sin or a guilt..! Yes, all these bad doings proved the good thinking, the virtue and the
excellent deeds of Ziyadwhat disgrace! What a difference between this Sandoobi and
aj-Jahidh was when talking about the disgrace of ascribing Ziyad to Abu Sufyan as his
father. This considered it as virtue and excellence of Ziyad and that excluded Moawiya,
when he joined Ziyad to his father, from the dissolute to join him to the unbelievers
depending upon true evidences in a word we will mention soon when discussing the lie of
(Aam aj-Jamaa; the year of the unity). My wonder and surprise about this repugnant
saying of as-Sandoobi dwindled after steps of reading his explanation. I stopped