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Page 19 of 215 Ghaemiyeh center of computerized researches www.Ghaemiyeh.com ABU TALIB The faithful of Quraysh Hadeed, the author of Sharh Nahjol Balagha said. Every one of them tried his best to fabricate traditions. Az-Zuhri mentioned a tradition narrated by Orwa bin Zubayr saying: Aaisha (the Prophets wife) said to me: Once I was with the Prophet when al- Abbas and Ali came. The Prophet said: O Aaisha, these two men will die unbelievingly. There was another tradition narrated by him also saying that the Prophet had said to Aaisha: If you like to look at two men of Hell, look at these coming men. Aaisha said: I looked and found that they were al-Abbas and Ali![22] Amr bin al-Aass, who was Moawiyas friend and partner in his doings, narrated a tradition that he had heard the Prophet (s) saying: The family of Abu Talib are not my guardians but my guardian is Allah and the good believers.[23] When Abu Hurayra came to Iraq with Moawiya in the year of aj-jamaa[24] (the unity), he came to the mosque of Kuffa and was surprised with the great crowd of people, who had come to meet him. He knelt on his knees and hit his bald head many times saying: O people of Iraq, do you pretend that I ascribe lies to Allah and his apostle to burn myself in Hell?[25] By Allah, I had heard the Prophet (s) saying: Every prophet had a sanctum and my sanctum is in Medina; from Eer to Thour.[26] Whoever corrupts in it, a curse of Allah, the angels and all the people will be upon him. And I swear by Allah that Ali had done corruption in it. When this saying reached Moawiya, he gifted Abu Hurayra and appointed him as the wali of Medina. When Hurayz bin Othman was dying he mentioned Ali to end his life with this saying: It was he, who violated the sanctum of the Prophet until it was about to collapse.[27] It was not strange of him after his saying: The Prophet, when he was about to die, ordered that Alis hand was to be cut.[28] We dont know! Perhaps Ali was, according to Hurayzs opinion, one of the nightly thieves as the dissolute king al-Waleed bin Abdul Melik said when he mentioned Ali: Allah may curse him. He was a thief and a son of a thief. The people became astonished at his grammatical mistakes and his ascribing thieving to Imam Ali (s) and said: We dont know which of them is more astonishing.[29] And thus those people tried to diminish those high tops to the lowest slopes! We may ask Hurayz about his thought of Abu Bakr, the first caliph of the Muslims after the Prophet (s), when he didnt carry out the order of the Prophet to cut Alis hand! That war was kindled by Moawiya. He supplied its fuel with the monies of Islam and the Muslims. He extorted the monies from their possessors and gave them to others in return for a tradition they fabricated, a virtue they created and ascribed to so and so, a true virtue they hid or a Quranic verse they distorted (to alter the words from their
Page 20 of 215 Ghaemiyeh center of computerized researches www.Ghaemiyeh.com ABU TALIB The faithful of Quraysh places). Besides this war there was another war. It was the pursuit of everyone, whose heart had a bit of love to Ali or whose tongue murmured in praising him or mentioning him favorably. Whoever was found to be of those would be given the option to choose between the sword and the acquittance from Ali. Hujr bin Adiy and his companions had showed the great example of sacrifice for the sake of the deep-rooted belief and the true faith, which would never be bent before the wind or be frightened by the assaulting sword. Moawiya, who bought the rule of the Muslims and changed the caliphate into a hereditary monarchy, was not of that kind that his excessiveness of abusing Ali would be prevented by anything. He wanted it to be a lasting heresy recorded by the time every day with dark letters to be fixed in the history of this perfidious tyrant. It was mentioned that some of the Umayyads advised Moawiya and said to him: You have got what you want. Dont you stop cursing this man (Ali)? He said: No, by Allah, until the child grows and the adult becomes old with it and until no one will mention a virtue of him.[30] Moawiya wasnt satisfied with cursing Ali but he exceeded to degrade the sanctity of the Prophet and his prophecy. Mutrif bin al-Mugheera bin Shuba said: I came with my father to Moawiya. My father talked with Moawiya and then he came to tell about him. He became astonished about him. One night he came and refused to have his dinner. I found that he was very sad. I thought that something might have happened to us or to our business. I wait for a moment and then I asked him: Why are you unhappy tonight? He said: O my son! I came from the most malicious and the most unfaithful one. I said: what happened? He said: I said to him (Moawiya) when we were alone: O amirul momineen, you have achieved your aims. Why dont you do justice and good? You have become so old. You may pay attention to your brothers of the Hashemites and take care of them. By Allah, they have nothing today that you may fear! He said to me: How far! The man of Taym[31] ruled and wronged and did what he did. By Allah, as soon as he died, his mention died with him. People may remember him and just say Abu Bakr. Then the man of Adiy[32] ruled for ten years. As soon as he died, his mention died with him. People may remember him and say Omar. Then our brother Othman ruled. No one had lineage like him. He did what he did and people did to him what they did. As soon as he died, his mention and what happened to him died with him. But the man of Hashem;[33] everyday his name is announced five times (I witness that Muhammad is the messenger [of Allah). So which thing will last after this? May be buried their mention![34 part 3
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