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vegetation corridors compared to 1955, but also note that not all dark areas in the southwest (bottom right) part of the photograph are trees, as this areas was partially burnt grassland along the road. Compare to Figure 77. ........................................... 176 Figure 79. Early-dry season fire scars during 2012 for the Oriners/Sefton area, with all fires lit by humans in a coordinated ground and air based traditional fire regime program. Data are from the Northern Australia Fire Information (NAFI) website (www.firenorth.org.au). ................................................................................................................................. 177 Figure 80. Model of Oriners landscape interactions in the wet season ............................... 186 Figure 81. Early dry season diagram ................................................................................. 187 Figure 82. Road erosion leading into Oriners Lagoon. ....................................................... 187 Figure 83. Late dry season diagram ................................................................................... 188 Figure 84. Early dry season diagram- Oriners Mob residence ............................................ 189 Figure 85. Erosion channel upstream from Oriners Lagoon. .............................................. 190 Figure 86. Model of factors affecting water volume and storage capacity at Oriners Lagoon. ................................................................................................................................. 191 Figure 87. Jewfish Lagoon looking upstream. .................................................................... 192 Figure 88. The recently widened and already eroding road crossing immediately upstream of Jewfish Lagoon. ........................................................................................................ 193 Figure 89. The outlet sills and channels of Jewfish Lagoon looking downstream at a) the left outlet channel and b) the right outlet channel. ........................................................... 194 Figure 90. Model of factors affecting water volume and storage capacity at Jewfish Lagoon. ................................................................................................................................. 194 Figure 91. Mosquito Lagoon looking upstream................................................................... 195 Figure 92. Oblique air photos of Horseshoe Lagoon looking East. ..................................... 196 Working Knowledge at Oriners Station, Cape York x
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The project is the result of a research partnership between the Kowanyama people (through the Kowanyama Aboriginal Land and Natural Resource Management Office- KALNRMO) and the Water for a Healthy Country Flagship of the CSIRO. The authors wish to acknowledge the assistance of all of the Indigenous 1 and non-Indigenous research participants in this study who made the field research possible – the Oriners Mob 2 , „Forest People‟ connected to the area, the Hughes family, and Indigenous cattlemen from other places who worked at Oriners over the years. Griffith University and the Australian Rivers Institute provided logistical support for scientific participation in this project. The work reported here follows on from other work undertaken with the KALNRMO, including collaboration with research partners from the Tropical Rivers and Coastal Knowledge Research Hub (TRaCK - www.track.gov.au). CSIRO volunteers Chloe Gibbon, Mitchell Proudfoot and Roshini Vincent assisted with interview transcripts and other research tasks. Finally, the authors thank Veronica Strang for generously providing her time and expertise as an expert reviewer. Her comments assisted the concluding phase of the report‟s production and provided fruitful suggestions for further analysis. Figure 1. Watercourse of Eight Mile Creek. 1 This report follows CSIRO publication convention in using „Indigenous‟, but „Aboriginal‟ will be used where it is part of an organisational name or formal quotation. 2 The usage of „Oriners Mob‟ and „Forest People‟ as collective terms for Indigenous people associated with the Oriners area is explained further in 1.3 of the introduction. Working Knowledge at Oriners Station, Cape York xi
Page 1 and 2: T Working Knowledge: local ecologic
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS Acknowledgments ..........
Page 5 and 6: 5 Working knowledge: Conclusions an
Page 7 and 8: Figure 29. Mitchell catchment in fl
Page 9: Figure 68. 2004 Aerial Photograph o
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This is a report
Page 15 and 16: space for a complementary study emp
Page 17 and 18: cattlemen and the Hughes family, th
Page 19 and 20: As a contrast and complement, it is
Page 21 and 22: of people residing there during the
Page 23 and 24: the area for one or two seasons, bu
Page 25 and 26: Fire Frequency: for the Oriners are
Page 27 and 28: Strang then describes the story of
Page 29 and 30: emembered linguistic associations.
Page 31 and 32: Mystical/spiritual Scientific Perso
Page 33 and 34: ut your children will probably get
Page 35 and 36: 20 years, Cecil Hughes, the son of
Page 37 and 38: Robert Burns: I was walking around
Page 39 and 40: Corporation. 12 Viv Sinnamon provid
Page 41 and 42: The purchase process was a factor i
Page 43 and 44: Viv Sinnamon: Yeah, and when we had
Page 45 and 46: communities, Lockhardt [River] and
Page 47 and 48: 1.7 Oriners and the contemporary re
Page 49 and 50: management of country are not new.
Page 51 and 52: The above points demonstrate the va
Page 53 and 54: about forest and think of something
Page 55 and 56: Marcus Barber: Is that where Kowany
Page 57 and 58: -----------------------------------
Page 59 and 60: comes along with that, and where th
Page 61 and 62:
Ivan Jimmy‟s brother Wilfred made
Page 63 and 64:
Indigenous Australians are renowned
Page 65 and 66:
Colin Hughes followed up his though
Page 67 and 68:
Ezra Michael: I never heard it. No.
Page 69 and 70:
Marcus Barber: So every time you we
Page 71 and 72:
Figure 20. Oriners Lagoon in flood
Page 73 and 74:
Figure 23. Large Woody Debris (LWD)
Page 75 and 76:
Figure 24. Jeff Shellberg talks wit
Page 77 and 78:
Figure 27. Mitchell catchment in fl
Page 79 and 80:
2.2.4 Permanent water and groundwat
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Marcus Barber: So do you know how d
Page 83 and 84:
Marcus Barber: Does that happen at
Page 85 and 86:
Marcus Barber: What animals do you
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people are using the lagoon. Becaus
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that old black headed python. You g
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Marcus Barber: I was trying to find
Page 93 and 94:
Major introduced animals at Oriners
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Colin Hughes: Oh there‟s just a l
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There was never too many [wild hors
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Cecil Hughes: Yes, you never saw th
Page 101 and 102:
And they had special fish traps her
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Philip Yam: 3 or 4 times. A few tim
Page 105 and 106:
Conversations with Philip Yam about
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Marcus Barber: so you have to get f
Page 109 and 110:
2.5.4 Cattlemen: working connection
Page 111 and 112:
Edwin David Most of the older build
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spirits being reborn in new generat
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Marcus Barber: Phillip‟s son Max?
Page 117 and 118:
necessary at some of the times they
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Marcus Barber: If it was a really w
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hobble the horse and camp out there
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Marcus Barber: So you were moving a
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Marcus Barber: Was the grass still
Page 127 and 128:
Philip Yam: Drumduff. We got blamed
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purpose of fires needs to be very c
Page 131 and 132:
Marcus Barber: But it‟s been ther
Page 133 and 134:
Figure 38. Oriners station from the
Page 135 and 136:
and it traverses some areas prone t
Page 137 and 138:
2.7.1 Applying „Working Knowledge
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ochen (uy -) ojen (uy -) mujun (uy
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Oykangand Olkol Og Water ok Water o
Page 143 and 144:
Other signs mark a broader seasonal
Page 145 and 146:
The two comments from the Jimmy bro
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Average Monthly Rainfall (mm)_ 450
Page 149 and 150:
demonstrated that cyclone landing f
Page 151 and 152:
Figure 48. Geology of the catchment
Page 153 and 154:
3.2.4 Soils The soils of the “for
Page 155 and 156:
Figure 49. Soils of Oriners and Sef
Page 157 and 158:
Figure 52. RAAF oblique photograph
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Annaly (A) Land System Lowlands on
Page 161 and 162:
3.2.6 Soil erosion Soil erosion can
Page 163 and 164:
Figure 56. Land use map of the Mitc
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larger valleys of Hoodoo and Sellar
Page 167 and 168:
solutes from subsurface sedimentary
Page 169 and 170:
3.2.10.2 Eight Mile valley near Ori
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Elevation (m) 180 160 140 120 100 8
Page 173 and 174:
Figure 64. 1955 Aerial Photograph o
Page 175 and 176:
pools like these are typically carv
Page 177 and 178:
Figure 67. 1955 Aerial Photograph O
Page 179 and 180:
Working Knowledge at Oriners Statio
Page 181 and 182:
have also been defined as valley-bo
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Eucalyptus leptophleba (Mollow Red
Page 189 and 190:
to manage vegetation and game, or f
Page 191 and 192:
Figure 77. 1955 aerial photograph o
Page 193 and 194:
Overall pig populations are poorly
Page 195 and 196:
area can be obtained from the Queen
Page 197 and 198:
degradation. Genuine restoration op
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Section 4.1 contains models of inte
Page 201 and 202:
Figure 80. Model of Oriners landsca
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4.1.3 Late dry season Two key diffe
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eshape the elements in the same way
Page 207 and 208:
Evidence from Section 2.6.4 and 3.2
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Figure 92. Oblique air photos of Ho
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The primary contexts for learning k
Page 215 and 216:
Despite data limitation, there is e
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Marcus Barber: If you were to think
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Regional scale Neighbouring Statio
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Cotter, G. (1995). A study of the p
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Kowanyama Aboriginal Council (2003)
Page 225 and 226:
Smart, J., K. G. Grimes, et al. (19
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7 GLOSSARY 38 Alkaline- having the
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Fluvial Megafan- a large (10 3 -10
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Potential Energy- the stored energy
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8 APPENDICES 8.1 Informed Consent F
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8.3 Wildlife Animal Species List fo
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Birds Coraciidae Eurystomus orienta
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Reptiles Crocodylidae Crocodylus jo
Page 241 and 242:
Dicots Fabaceae Crotalaria montana
Page 243 and 244:
Dicots Myrtaceae Neofabricia serici
Page 245 and 246:
Monocots Poaceae Eriachne sp. C Mon
Page 247:
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