WfHC - cover page (not to be used with pre-printed report ... - CSIRO
WfHC - cover page (not to be used with pre-printed report ... - CSIRO
WfHC - cover page (not to be used with pre-printed report ... - CSIRO
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Figure 68. 2004 Aerial Pho<strong>to</strong>graph of Oriners Station and Lagoon, showing existing road<br />
infrastructure and gully erosion problem areas. ........................................................ 162<br />
Figure 69. Ground pho<strong>to</strong>s during July 2011 of a) a sand bar infilling the <strong>to</strong>p end of Oriners<br />
Lagoon, b) the same sand bar at distance <strong>with</strong> colonizing vegetation, c), bank erosion<br />
and adjacent sand bar along the main anabranch channel above Oriners Lagoon, d)<br />
similar anabranch bank erosion and sand splay on<strong>to</strong> the floodplain above Oriners<br />
Lagoon, e) general sheet and gully erosion along the road crossing the upper<br />
anabranch inlet <strong>to</strong> Oriners Lagoon, and f) the same eroded anabranch channel looking<br />
upstream from the road. ............................................................................................ 163<br />
Figure 70. Ground pho<strong>to</strong>s of the Oriners Lagoon outlet a) in 1997 looking north <strong>with</strong> active<br />
road across outlet and sparse woodlands and emergent Melaleuca trees on sill, b) in<br />
July 2011 looking south <strong>with</strong> denser stands of Melaleuca trees, c) in July 2011 looking<br />
upstream at eroded cut through the sill on the southern outlet, d) in July 2011 looking<br />
upstream at the southern outlet channel eroding upstream <strong>to</strong>ward the sill and cut, e) in<br />
~1990 looking upstream at the sill on the northern outlet, and f) in July 2011 looking<br />
upstream at an incipient cut that will eventually erode through the sill on the northern<br />
outlet; <strong>not</strong>e same tire hanging from tree in e and f. ................................................... 164<br />
Figure 71. Examples of alluvial gullies on lagoon banks at a) Oriners Lagoon, b) Jewfish<br />
Lagoon, c) road/track at Jewfish Lagoons feeding water in<strong>to</strong> a gully, which is the same<br />
as d) next <strong>to</strong> Jewfish Lagoon. ................................................................................... 168<br />
Figure 72. A large gully upstream of Oriners Lagoon triggered by the road crossing the<br />
lagoons inlet drainage ways. ..................................................................................... 168<br />
Figure 73. Examples of roads/tracks that have cut in<strong>to</strong> the Eight Mile floodplain creating<br />
linear alluvial gullies: a) the western road entrance <strong>to</strong> Oriners, b) the eastern entrance<br />
<strong>to</strong> Oriners, c) an intact road segment on the eastern road, d) a gullied road segment<br />
downstream of c on the eastern road, e) the gullied airplane strip at Oriners from the<br />
ground, and f) the gullied airplane strip and adjacent road/fenceline at Oriners from the<br />
air. ............................................................................................................................ 169<br />
Figure 74. Examples of potential impacts from new road construction through Oriners Station<br />
and bypassing the Oriners homestead: a) the new cleared bypass viewed from the air,<br />
b) the new cleared bypass crossing an intact swampy drainage way (dambo) viewed<br />
from the air, c) the same intact swampy drainage way (dambo) viewed from the<br />
ground, d) a similar nearby drainage way that has <strong>be</strong>en gullied from excess road<br />
runoff, e) the new bypass road clearing and initial gully erosion by subsequent wet<br />
seasons, and f) a new constructed road prism <strong>with</strong> continued delivery of road ditch<br />
sediment and concentrated water <strong>to</strong> a local creek, in addition <strong>to</strong> the s<strong>pre</strong>ad of grader<br />
grass and other weeds.............................................................................................. 170<br />
Figure 75. Annual fire frequency of all seasonal fires for the Oriners/Sef<strong>to</strong>n area <strong>be</strong>tween<br />
1997 and 2010. Dark red <strong>to</strong> purple area re<strong>pre</strong>sent frequent fires occurring 10 year out<br />
of 14 <strong>to</strong>tal. Data are from the Northern Australia Fire Information (NAFI) website<br />
(www.firenorth.org.au). ............................................................................................. 175<br />
Figure 76. Annual fire frequency of late-season fires for the Oriners/Sef<strong>to</strong>n area <strong>be</strong>tween<br />
1997 and 2010. Dark red <strong>to</strong> purple area re<strong>pre</strong>sent frequent late-season fires occurring<br />
10 year out of 14 <strong>to</strong>tal, <strong>with</strong> a similar pattern and frequency <strong>to</strong> all fires in Figure 75.<br />
Data are from the Northern Australia Fire Information (NAFI) website<br />
(www.firenorth.org.au). ............................................................................................. 175<br />
Figure 77. 1955 aerial pho<strong>to</strong>graph of the Eight Mile Creek floodplain and grassy woodlands<br />
1000m south of the Oriners Station Air Strip. Compare <strong>to</strong> Figure 78. ........................ 176<br />
Figure 78. 2004 air pho<strong>to</strong>graph of the Eight Mile Creek floodplain and grassy woodlands<br />
1000m south of the Oriners Station Airstrip. Note woodland thickening around<br />
Working Knowledge at Oriners Station, Cape York<br />
ix