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Figure 29. Mitchell catchment in flood – Errk Oykangand National Park. Image © KALNRMO. Figure 30. Oriners country in flood. Image © KALNRMO Working Knowledge at Oriners Station, Cape York 63
2.2.4 Permanent water and groundwater flow The flooded landscape and very high water flows of the wet season are counterbalanced by the long dry season, where temporary water sources dry out. A poor wet season and long dry season can make the presence of permanent water sources vital to life in the area. Big lagoons such as Oriners and Mosquito are very important at such times, and the following conversations are about how their levels are maintained. Marcus Barber: Those big lagoons, like the one next to Oriners and Mosquito and Horseshoe. How come they stay there? Is it really deep or is there still water coming up from underneath? 19 Robert Burns: Must be. They don‟t go down much at all. Fred Coleman: Must be Michael Ross: That‟s all story places. Horseshoe [Lagoon] he‟s story place. Horseshoe. Oriners is Moon story, [and] around the corner, Crocodile story. They all story places. Big [important] water. Marcus Barber: So is there water under the ground coming up to keep them going? Robert Burns: Yeah. Michael Ross: Because if it was just rain water, it would dry up like a dam, go away. Even last year the water was still the same, it was full. Fred Coleman: Even in my time working, I‟ve never seen it go dry. It always had water. Even if you go down to the junction, I‟ve never seen that go dry. And you get big fish there. Robert Burns: Big water and big fish too. Fred Coleman: Yeah, jewfish. --------------------------------------- Oriners Lagoon, I don‟t think it would ever go dry, because it makes water. It makes water. Soaks. And Horseshoe Lagoon and Crocodile, and that other one over near Goose Swamp, that actually makes water there. You can see the bluey film in them, that‟s where that water comes in. You have a look on the edges of the water, you know when you see a spring and you can see that bluey tinge through it? Cloudy I suppose you could call it. I believe that is [water] coming in from the sides. Jewfish Lagoon I‟ve seen low. I reckon Jewfish would go dry. I don‟t know about Mosquito, it‟s a bit more protected from evaporation. Emu Lagoon, that‟s one of the biggest lagoons. It nearly went dry, back in the sixties. George Murray told me that. He said it got so low the fish were dying. In Emu, and that‟s a big hole. You need a continuation of not much water flow [to dry out big holes]. You can get wet seasons with a fair bit of rain, but no big water flowing rain, like heavy stuff. Emu [Lagoon] is an overflow out of the Alice, that‟s what fills Emu up, and if the Alice does not run high enough [it does not fill]. And what can happen with those rivers too is that if they don‟t get a good high flow, they‟ll actually build up sand along the anabranches. And the next year will run high, but because of the [increased] sand bank up there, it won‟t go in. So you need another big flush to take it out again. David Hughes Cecil Hughes commented that the creeks in the area stopped every year, but that he had never seen Oriners waterhole dried out. He did not believe they were fed by groundwater, but rather were deep enough and held water well through the dry period. He had seen 19 This conversation (and others on the same topic) may have benefitted from greater precision about water flowing from deeper underground via springs and rock fissures, and water seeping into the sides of permanent holes from the surrounding water table. Working Knowledge at Oriners Station, Cape York 64
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T Working Knowledge: local ecologic
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CONTENTS Acknowledgments ..........
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5 Working knowledge: Conclusions an
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Figure 29. Mitchell catchment in fl
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Figure 68. 2004 Aerial Photograph o
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The project is the
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This is a report
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space for a complementary study emp
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cattlemen and the Hughes family, th
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As a contrast and complement, it is
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of people residing there during the
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the area for one or two seasons, bu
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Fire Frequency: for the Oriners are
Page 27 and 28: Strang then describes the story of
Page 29 and 30: emembered linguistic associations.
Page 31 and 32: Mystical/spiritual Scientific Perso
Page 33 and 34: ut your children will probably get
Page 35 and 36: 20 years, Cecil Hughes, the son of
Page 37 and 38: Robert Burns: I was walking around
Page 39 and 40: Corporation. 12 Viv Sinnamon provid
Page 41 and 42: The purchase process was a factor i
Page 43 and 44: Viv Sinnamon: Yeah, and when we had
Page 45 and 46: communities, Lockhardt [River] and
Page 47 and 48: 1.7 Oriners and the contemporary re
Page 49 and 50: management of country are not new.
Page 51 and 52: The above points demonstrate the va
Page 53 and 54: about forest and think of something
Page 55 and 56: Marcus Barber: Is that where Kowany
Page 57 and 58: -----------------------------------
Page 59 and 60: comes along with that, and where th
Page 61 and 62: Ivan Jimmy‟s brother Wilfred made
Page 63 and 64: Indigenous Australians are renowned
Page 65 and 66: Colin Hughes followed up his though
Page 67 and 68: Ezra Michael: I never heard it. No.
Page 69 and 70: Marcus Barber: So every time you we
Page 71 and 72: Figure 20. Oriners Lagoon in flood
Page 73 and 74: Figure 23. Large Woody Debris (LWD)
Page 75 and 76: Figure 24. Jeff Shellberg talks wit
Page 77: Figure 27. Mitchell catchment in fl
Page 81 and 82: Marcus Barber: So do you know how d
Page 83 and 84: Marcus Barber: Does that happen at
Page 85 and 86: Marcus Barber: What animals do you
Page 87 and 88: people are using the lagoon. Becaus
Page 89 and 90: that old black headed python. You g
Page 91 and 92: Marcus Barber: I was trying to find
Page 93 and 94: Major introduced animals at Oriners
Page 95 and 96: Colin Hughes: Oh there‟s just a l
Page 97 and 98: There was never too many [wild hors
Page 99 and 100: Cecil Hughes: Yes, you never saw th
Page 101 and 102: And they had special fish traps her
Page 103 and 104: Philip Yam: 3 or 4 times. A few tim
Page 105 and 106: Conversations with Philip Yam about
Page 107 and 108: Marcus Barber: so you have to get f
Page 109 and 110: 2.5.4 Cattlemen: working connection
Page 111 and 112: Edwin David Most of the older build
Page 113 and 114: spirits being reborn in new generat
Page 115 and 116: Marcus Barber: Phillip‟s son Max?
Page 117 and 118: necessary at some of the times they
Page 119 and 120: Marcus Barber: If it was a really w
Page 121 and 122: hobble the horse and camp out there
Page 123 and 124: Marcus Barber: So you were moving a
Page 125 and 126: Marcus Barber: Was the grass still
Page 127 and 128: Philip Yam: Drumduff. We got blamed
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purpose of fires needs to be very c
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Marcus Barber: But it‟s been ther
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Figure 38. Oriners station from the
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and it traverses some areas prone t
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2.7.1 Applying „Working Knowledge
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ochen (uy -) ojen (uy -) mujun (uy
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Oykangand Olkol Og Water ok Water o
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Other signs mark a broader seasonal
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The two comments from the Jimmy bro
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Average Monthly Rainfall (mm)_ 450
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demonstrated that cyclone landing f
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Figure 48. Geology of the catchment
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3.2.4 Soils The soils of the “for
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Figure 49. Soils of Oriners and Sef
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Figure 52. RAAF oblique photograph
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Annaly (A) Land System Lowlands on
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3.2.6 Soil erosion Soil erosion can
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Figure 56. Land use map of the Mitc
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larger valleys of Hoodoo and Sellar
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solutes from subsurface sedimentary
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3.2.10.2 Eight Mile valley near Ori
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Elevation (m) 180 160 140 120 100 8
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Figure 64. 1955 Aerial Photograph o
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pools like these are typically carv
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Figure 67. 1955 Aerial Photograph O
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Working Knowledge at Oriners Statio
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have also been defined as valley-bo
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Eucalyptus leptophleba (Mollow Red
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to manage vegetation and game, or f
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Figure 77. 1955 aerial photograph o
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Overall pig populations are poorly
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area can be obtained from the Queen
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degradation. Genuine restoration op
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Section 4.1 contains models of inte
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Figure 80. Model of Oriners landsca
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4.1.3 Late dry season Two key diffe
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eshape the elements in the same way
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Evidence from Section 2.6.4 and 3.2
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Figure 92. Oblique air photos of Ho
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The primary contexts for learning k
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Despite data limitation, there is e
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Marcus Barber: If you were to think
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Regional scale Neighbouring Statio
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Cotter, G. (1995). A study of the p
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Kowanyama Aboriginal Council (2003)
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Smart, J., K. G. Grimes, et al. (19
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7 GLOSSARY 38 Alkaline- having the
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Fluvial Megafan- a large (10 3 -10
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Potential Energy- the stored energy
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8 APPENDICES 8.1 Informed Consent F
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8.3 Wildlife Animal Species List fo
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Birds Coraciidae Eurystomus orienta
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Reptiles Crocodylidae Crocodylus jo
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Dicots Fabaceae Crotalaria montana
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Dicots Myrtaceae Neofabricia serici
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Monocots Poaceae Eriachne sp. C Mon
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