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6 REFERENCES Abrahams, H., M. Mulvaney, et al. (1995). An assessment of the conservation and natural heritage significance of Cape York Peninsula. Brisbane, QLD, Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy (CYPLUS), Natural Resources Analysis Program, Australian Heritage Commission and the Environmental Resources Information Network. Anonymous (1992). Planning meeting at Oriners Station, 7th August 1992. Kowanyama, Kowanyama Aboriginal Council. Anonymous (1995). Oriners community development program: budget plan. Kowanyama, Kowanyama Aboriginal Council. Anonymous (2010). Errk Oykangand National Park, Oriners and Sefton: the integration of management activities and the realization of cultural and economic opportunities through being on country. Kowanyama, KALNRMO. Australian Bureau of Meteorology (ABOM) (2012). Climate data, Accessed online in 2012 at: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2008). Road length by surface type Canberra, Australian Bureau of Statistics. Bartareau, T., G. Barry, et al. (1998). Impact of abandoned mines on sediment and water quality in the Mitchell River watershed, North Queensland, Prepared by the Queensland Department of Mines and Energy for the National Landcare Program, Report 94-5057. Biggs, A. and S. Philip (1995a). Soils of Cape York Peninsula. Mareeba, QLD, Queensland. Dept. of Primary Industries. Biggs, A. and S. Philip (1995b). Soil survey and agricultural suitability of Cape York Peninsula. Brisbane, QLD, Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy (CYPLUS), Natural Resources Analysis Program, Queensland. Dept. of Primary Industries Blewett, R. S. and J. R. Wilford (1996). Hann River geology, Second edition (1:250 000 scale map SD/54-16). Canberra, Australian Geological Survey Organisation. Brook, L. and A. S. Kutt (2011). "The diet of dingo (Canis lupus dingo) in north-eastern Australia." Rangeland Journal 33: 79-85. Brooks, A. P., J. G. Shellberg, et al. (2009). "Alluvial gully erosion: an example from the Mitchell fluvial megafan, Queensland, Australia." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 34: 1951-1969. Plus Erratum. 2010, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 1935: 1242–1245. Burdon Torzillo and Associates (2000). Oriners - Sefton: desired directions [draft report]. Alice Springs, Burdon Torzillo and Associates, Pty. ltd. Bureau of Rural Sciences (BRS) (1991). Digital atlas of Australian soils (ARC/INFO® vector format), Originally compiled by K.H. Northcote et al. and published in 1960 - 68 by CSIRO and Melbourne University Press in Melbourne, known as the 'Atlas of Australian Soils'. Clarkson, J. R. (2009). A field guide to the eucalyptus of the Cape York Peninsula bioregion, Queensland Government, Department of Enviroment and Resource Managament. Clarkson, J. R. and V. J. Neldner (1995 in prep). "Plants of Cape York Peninsula." Queensland Botany Bulletin, Vegetation Survey of Queensland, Far Northern Queensland Vol 1. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) (2009). Water in the Mitchell region. Water in the Gulf of Carpentaria drainage division. A report to the Australian Government from the CSIRO Northern Australia Sustainable Yields Project. CSIRO, CSIRO Water for a Healthy Country Flagship: 347-416. Cook, B., M. Kennard, et al. (2011). The hydroecological natural heritage story of Cape York Peninsula: an assessment of natural heritage values of water-dependent ecosystems, aquatic biodiversity and hydroecological processes, Tropical Rivers and Coastal Knowledge, National Environmental Research Program Northern Australian Hub, Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan QLD 4111. Working Knowledge at Oriners Station, Cape York 205
Cotter, G. (1995). A study of the pastoral industry of Cape York Peninsula. Brisbane, QLD, Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy (CYPLUS), Natural Resources Analysis Program, Queensland. Department of Primary Industries, Queensland Department of Lands. Crowley, G. (1995). Fire on Cape York Peninsula. Brisbane, QLD, Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy (CYPLUS), Natural Resources Analysis Program, Queensland. Department of Environment and Heritage. Crowley, G. and S. Garnett (1998). "Vegetation change in the grasslands and grassy woodlands of east-central Cape York Peninsula, Australia." Pacific Conservation Biology 4(2): 132-148. Crowley, G. and S. Garnett (1999). "Seeds of the annual grasses schizachyrium spp. as a food resource for tropical granivorous birds." Australian Journal of Ecology 24(3): 208-220. Crowley, G. and S. Garnett (2000). "Changing fire management in the pastoral lands of Cape York Peninsula of Northeast Australia, 1623 to 1996." Australian Geographical Studies 38(1): 10-26. Crowley, G. and S. Garnett (2001). "Growth, seed production and effect of defoliation in an early flowering perennial grass, Alloteropsis semialata (Poaceae), on Cape York Peninsula, Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 49(6): 735-743. Darby, P. (1993). EPMs 8798, 8799, 8800 and 8801 Hann River Queensland, Final Report, With Appendix on Heavy Mineral Content of Samples (Amdel BHP Minerals). Melbourne, BHP Minerals. Doupe, R., J. Mitchell, et al. (2010). "Efficacy of exclusion fencing to protect ephemeral floodplain lagoon habitats from feral pigs (Sus scrofa)." Wetlands Ecology and Management 18(1): 69-78. Doupe, R., J. Schaffer, et al. (2009). "A description of freshwater turtle habitat destruction by feral pigs in tropical north-eastern Australia." Herpetological Conservation and Biology 4: 331-339. Ellen, R. and D. Reason, Eds. (1979). Classifications in their social context. London, Academic Press. Ellen, R. F. (1993). The cultural relations of classification : an analysis of Nuaulu animal categories in Central Seram / Roy Ellen. Cambridge [England] ; New York :, Cambridge University Press,. Fabricius, C., R. Scholes, et al. (2006). Mobilizing knowledge for integrated ecosystem assessments. Bridging scales and knowledge systems: concepts and applications in ecosystem assessment. W. Reid, F. Berkes, T. Wilbanks and C. D. Washington D.C., Island Press: 165-182. Fensham, R. J. (1997). "Aboriginal fire regimes in Queensland, Australia: Analysis of the explorers' record." Journal of Biogeography 24(1): 11-22. Gallant, A., K. Hennessy, et al. (2007). "Trends in rainfall indices for six Australian regions: 1910-2005." Australian Meteorological Magazine 56: 223-239. Galloway, R., R. Gunn, et al. (1970). Lands of the Mitchell-Normanby area, Queensland. Land Research Series No. 26. Canberra, CSIRO. 26: 1-101. Garnett, S. T. and G. M. Crowley (1995). Ecology and conservation of the golden-shouldered parrot. Brisbane, QLD, Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy (CYPLUS), Natural Resources Analysis Program, Queensland. Department of Environment and Heritage. Gibson, D., B. Powell, et al. (1973). Shallow stratigraphic drilling in the Carpentaria and Laura basins, Qld. 1972. Canberra, Australia, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, BMR Record 1973/077 Goudie, A. (1973). Duricrusts in tropical and subtropical landscapes. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Goudie, A. (1984). Duricrusts and landforms. Geomorphology and Soils. K. S. Richards, R. R. Arnett and S. Ellis. London, George Allen, in association with the British Geomorphological Research Group: 37-57. Graf, W. L. (1979). "The development of montane arroyos and gullies." Earth Surface Processes 4: 1-14. Working Knowledge at Oriners Station, Cape York 206
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T Working Knowledge: local ecologic
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CONTENTS Acknowledgments ..........
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5 Working knowledge: Conclusions an
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Figure 29. Mitchell catchment in fl
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Figure 68. 2004 Aerial Photograph o
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The project is the
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This is a report
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space for a complementary study emp
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cattlemen and the Hughes family, th
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As a contrast and complement, it is
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of people residing there during the
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the area for one or two seasons, bu
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Fire Frequency: for the Oriners are
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Strang then describes the story of
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emembered linguistic associations.
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Mystical/spiritual Scientific Perso
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ut your children will probably get
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20 years, Cecil Hughes, the son of
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Robert Burns: I was walking around
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Corporation. 12 Viv Sinnamon provid
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The purchase process was a factor i
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Viv Sinnamon: Yeah, and when we had
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communities, Lockhardt [River] and
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1.7 Oriners and the contemporary re
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management of country are not new.
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The above points demonstrate the va
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about forest and think of something
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Marcus Barber: Is that where Kowany
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-----------------------------------
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comes along with that, and where th
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Ivan Jimmy‟s brother Wilfred made
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Indigenous Australians are renowned
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Colin Hughes followed up his though
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Ezra Michael: I never heard it. No.
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Marcus Barber: So every time you we
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Figure 20. Oriners Lagoon in flood
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Figure 23. Large Woody Debris (LWD)
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Figure 24. Jeff Shellberg talks wit
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Figure 27. Mitchell catchment in fl
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2.2.4 Permanent water and groundwat
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Marcus Barber: So do you know how d
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Marcus Barber: Does that happen at
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Marcus Barber: What animals do you
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people are using the lagoon. Becaus
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that old black headed python. You g
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Marcus Barber: I was trying to find
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Major introduced animals at Oriners
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Colin Hughes: Oh there‟s just a l
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There was never too many [wild hors
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Cecil Hughes: Yes, you never saw th
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And they had special fish traps her
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Philip Yam: 3 or 4 times. A few tim
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Conversations with Philip Yam about
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Marcus Barber: so you have to get f
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2.5.4 Cattlemen: working connection
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Edwin David Most of the older build
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spirits being reborn in new generat
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Marcus Barber: Phillip‟s son Max?
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necessary at some of the times they
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Marcus Barber: If it was a really w
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hobble the horse and camp out there
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Marcus Barber: So you were moving a
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Marcus Barber: Was the grass still
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Philip Yam: Drumduff. We got blamed
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purpose of fires needs to be very c
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Marcus Barber: But it‟s been ther
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Figure 38. Oriners station from the
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and it traverses some areas prone t
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2.7.1 Applying „Working Knowledge
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ochen (uy -) ojen (uy -) mujun (uy
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Oykangand Olkol Og Water ok Water o
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Other signs mark a broader seasonal
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The two comments from the Jimmy bro
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Average Monthly Rainfall (mm)_ 450
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demonstrated that cyclone landing f
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Figure 48. Geology of the catchment
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3.2.4 Soils The soils of the “for
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Figure 49. Soils of Oriners and Sef
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Figure 52. RAAF oblique photograph
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Annaly (A) Land System Lowlands on
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3.2.6 Soil erosion Soil erosion can
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Figure 56. Land use map of the Mitc
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larger valleys of Hoodoo and Sellar
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solutes from subsurface sedimentary
Page 169 and 170: 3.2.10.2 Eight Mile valley near Ori
Page 171 and 172: Elevation (m) 180 160 140 120 100 8
Page 173 and 174: Figure 64. 1955 Aerial Photograph o
Page 175 and 176: pools like these are typically carv
Page 177 and 178: Figure 67. 1955 Aerial Photograph O
Page 179 and 180: Working Knowledge at Oriners Statio
Page 181 and 182: have also been defined as valley-bo
Page 187 and 188: Eucalyptus leptophleba (Mollow Red
Page 189 and 190: to manage vegetation and game, or f
Page 191 and 192: Figure 77. 1955 aerial photograph o
Page 193 and 194: Overall pig populations are poorly
Page 195 and 196: area can be obtained from the Queen
Page 197 and 198: degradation. Genuine restoration op
Page 199 and 200: Section 4.1 contains models of inte
Page 201 and 202: Figure 80. Model of Oriners landsca
Page 203 and 204: 4.1.3 Late dry season Two key diffe
Page 205 and 206: eshape the elements in the same way
Page 207 and 208: Evidence from Section 2.6.4 and 3.2
Page 211 and 212: Figure 92. Oblique air photos of Ho
Page 213 and 214: The primary contexts for learning k
Page 215 and 216: Despite data limitation, there is e
Page 217 and 218: Marcus Barber: If you were to think
Page 219: Regional scale Neighbouring Statio
Page 223 and 224: Kowanyama Aboriginal Council (2003)
Page 225 and 226: Smart, J., K. G. Grimes, et al. (19
Page 227 and 228: 7 GLOSSARY 38 Alkaline- having the
Page 229 and 230: Fluvial Megafan- a large (10 3 -10
Page 231 and 232: Potential Energy- the stored energy
Page 233 and 234: 8 APPENDICES 8.1 Informed Consent F
Page 235 and 236: 8.3 Wildlife Animal Species List fo
Page 237 and 238: Birds Coraciidae Eurystomus orienta
Page 239 and 240: Reptiles Crocodylidae Crocodylus jo
Page 241 and 242: Dicots Fabaceae Crotalaria montana
Page 243 and 244: Dicots Myrtaceae Neofabricia serici
Page 245 and 246: Monocots Poaceae Eriachne sp. C Mon
Page 247: Working Knowledge at Oriners Statio
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