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zones. Although such a grouping or categorisation is problematic in some respects, it does enable the representation of local Olkol knowledge and Olkol speakers‟ ability to express distinctions about the environment beyond the species-based identification of plants and animals. It may also provide a useful reference for local managers to stimulate further discussion about relevant zones and environmental processes in Olkol lands, including Oriners. A preliminary version of this exercise was undertaken, but the results are not included here for length reasons. Investigating local hydrological knowledge was a primary motivation for this work, and so one further detailed example from Hamilton‟s work will be provided here, the definitions associated with water in Oykangand and Olkol: Working Knowledge at Oriners Station, Cape York 125
Oykangand Olkol Og Water ok Water og (food cl): egng og Tea ok (food cl): egng ok Tea og abmb Swamp ok abmb angalang Mirage og agngan Water reservoir in tree fork, soak, well, ok abmba Swamp og albmbur Splash, ripples ok acha Muddy or brackish water og alin Water pocket ok agngan Water reservoir in tree fork, soak, well, well water og alwir Soak, well, well ok albmbur Splash, ripples in water, whirlpool water og an.ganb Rainbow ok alin Water pocket og arrkal Floodwaters ok alwir Whirlpool, soak, well, well water og arrphar Clean water ok alyul Dew og awil Current, rapids ok aral Muddy or brackish water og ednbon Spring, springwater ok arragarr Current, rapids og ekar Fresh water ok arrbar Clean water og enggar Thirst, Thirsty ok awil Current, rapids og eral Muddy or brackish ok aykanb (1) Cyclone; (2) Rain water bow, Rainbow snake og ewephal Froth, scum on water ok ayman Froth or scum on water og igal Dew ok eban Lightning og ilbmb Sea, seawater, flood, beer, grog ok ednbon Spring, springwater og iph Middle or deep part of a body of water ok egar Fresh water og irrchil Spring, waterhole, waterfall ok egngan Rain og iyurndun Fill up, pour ok egnggo Muddy water og odnd Running water rapids ok elbmben Lightning og ojnyol Body of water ok enggar Thirst, thirsty og olbm Water hole ok iba Deep part of water og olbon Black water ok ignggul Puddle og ugngg Wave ok ikal Dew og uland, Sea, sea water, flood ok ilbmbu Sea, seawater,flood og urrgawar Puddle ok irrjil Spring, waterhole, waterfall ok odnd Running water ok ojnyol Body of water ok olbm Water hole ok olmo Lagoon ok olong Fresh water ok olpon Black water ok owaydnbarr Floodwaters ok udnamij Fresh water ok ugngg Wave ok uland Sea, seawater,flood ok urrgawar Puddle Working Knowledge at Oriners Station, Cape York 126
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T Working Knowledge: local ecologic
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CONTENTS Acknowledgments ..........
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5 Working knowledge: Conclusions an
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Figure 29. Mitchell catchment in fl
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Figure 68. 2004 Aerial Photograph o
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The project is the
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This is a report
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space for a complementary study emp
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cattlemen and the Hughes family, th
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As a contrast and complement, it is
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of people residing there during the
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the area for one or two seasons, bu
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Fire Frequency: for the Oriners are
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Strang then describes the story of
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emembered linguistic associations.
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Mystical/spiritual Scientific Perso
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ut your children will probably get
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20 years, Cecil Hughes, the son of
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Robert Burns: I was walking around
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Corporation. 12 Viv Sinnamon provid
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The purchase process was a factor i
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Viv Sinnamon: Yeah, and when we had
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communities, Lockhardt [River] and
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1.7 Oriners and the contemporary re
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management of country are not new.
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The above points demonstrate the va
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about forest and think of something
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Marcus Barber: Is that where Kowany
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-----------------------------------
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comes along with that, and where th
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Ivan Jimmy‟s brother Wilfred made
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Indigenous Australians are renowned
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Colin Hughes followed up his though
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Ezra Michael: I never heard it. No.
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Marcus Barber: So every time you we
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Figure 20. Oriners Lagoon in flood
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Figure 23. Large Woody Debris (LWD)
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Figure 24. Jeff Shellberg talks wit
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Figure 27. Mitchell catchment in fl
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2.2.4 Permanent water and groundwat
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Marcus Barber: So do you know how d
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Marcus Barber: Does that happen at
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Marcus Barber: What animals do you
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people are using the lagoon. Becaus
Page 89 and 90: that old black headed python. You g
Page 91 and 92: Marcus Barber: I was trying to find
Page 93 and 94: Major introduced animals at Oriners
Page 95 and 96: Colin Hughes: Oh there‟s just a l
Page 97 and 98: There was never too many [wild hors
Page 99 and 100: Cecil Hughes: Yes, you never saw th
Page 101 and 102: And they had special fish traps her
Page 103 and 104: Philip Yam: 3 or 4 times. A few tim
Page 105 and 106: Conversations with Philip Yam about
Page 107 and 108: Marcus Barber: so you have to get f
Page 109 and 110: 2.5.4 Cattlemen: working connection
Page 111 and 112: Edwin David Most of the older build
Page 113 and 114: spirits being reborn in new generat
Page 115 and 116: Marcus Barber: Phillip‟s son Max?
Page 117 and 118: necessary at some of the times they
Page 119 and 120: Marcus Barber: If it was a really w
Page 121 and 122: hobble the horse and camp out there
Page 123 and 124: Marcus Barber: So you were moving a
Page 125 and 126: Marcus Barber: Was the grass still
Page 127 and 128: Philip Yam: Drumduff. We got blamed
Page 129 and 130: purpose of fires needs to be very c
Page 131 and 132: Marcus Barber: But it‟s been ther
Page 133 and 134: Figure 38. Oriners station from the
Page 135 and 136: and it traverses some areas prone t
Page 137 and 138: 2.7.1 Applying „Working Knowledge
Page 139: ochen (uy -) ojen (uy -) mujun (uy
Page 143 and 144: Other signs mark a broader seasonal
Page 145 and 146: The two comments from the Jimmy bro
Page 147 and 148: Average Monthly Rainfall (mm)_ 450
Page 149 and 150: demonstrated that cyclone landing f
Page 151 and 152: Figure 48. Geology of the catchment
Page 153 and 154: 3.2.4 Soils The soils of the “for
Page 155 and 156: Figure 49. Soils of Oriners and Sef
Page 157 and 158: Figure 52. RAAF oblique photograph
Page 159 and 160: Annaly (A) Land System Lowlands on
Page 161 and 162: 3.2.6 Soil erosion Soil erosion can
Page 163 and 164: Figure 56. Land use map of the Mitc
Page 165 and 166: larger valleys of Hoodoo and Sellar
Page 167 and 168: solutes from subsurface sedimentary
Page 169 and 170: 3.2.10.2 Eight Mile valley near Ori
Page 171 and 172: Elevation (m) 180 160 140 120 100 8
Page 173 and 174: Figure 64. 1955 Aerial Photograph o
Page 175 and 176: pools like these are typically carv
Page 177 and 178: Figure 67. 1955 Aerial Photograph O
Page 179 and 180: Working Knowledge at Oriners Statio
Page 181 and 182: have also been defined as valley-bo
Page 187 and 188: Eucalyptus leptophleba (Mollow Red
Page 189 and 190: to manage vegetation and game, or f
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Figure 77. 1955 aerial photograph o
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Overall pig populations are poorly
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area can be obtained from the Queen
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degradation. Genuine restoration op
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Section 4.1 contains models of inte
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Figure 80. Model of Oriners landsca
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4.1.3 Late dry season Two key diffe
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eshape the elements in the same way
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Evidence from Section 2.6.4 and 3.2
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Working Knowledge at Oriners Statio
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Figure 92. Oblique air photos of Ho
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The primary contexts for learning k
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Despite data limitation, there is e
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Marcus Barber: If you were to think
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Regional scale Neighbouring Statio
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Cotter, G. (1995). A study of the p
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Kowanyama Aboriginal Council (2003)
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Smart, J., K. G. Grimes, et al. (19
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7 GLOSSARY 38 Alkaline- having the
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Fluvial Megafan- a large (10 3 -10
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Potential Energy- the stored energy
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8 APPENDICES 8.1 Informed Consent F
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8.3 Wildlife Animal Species List fo
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Birds Coraciidae Eurystomus orienta
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Reptiles Crocodylidae Crocodylus jo
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Dicots Fabaceae Crotalaria montana
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Dicots Myrtaceae Neofabricia serici
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Monocots Poaceae Eriachne sp. C Mon
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Working Knowledge at Oriners Statio
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