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Marcus Aurelius Antoninus to Himself - College of Stoic Philosophers

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cxvi INTRODUCTION SECT.<br />

mere records <strong>of</strong> fact and observations <strong>of</strong> his<strong>to</strong>rians<br />

become almost superfluous. His nature contained no<br />

surprises ; he is always his own man ; so that each<br />

record seems, as it were, inevitable, a something <strong>of</strong> which<br />

we had heard before, something familiar or divined,<br />

though memory had dropped<br />

The chroniclers tell us that '<br />

<strong>of</strong> a serious cast '<br />

; that his demeanour was that <strong>of</strong> '<br />

the detail.<br />

from childhood he was<br />

a<br />

courteous gentleman, modest yet strenuous, grave but<br />

affable'; 1 that 'he never changed his countenance for<br />

grief or gladness.' 2 His bodily health was weakly from<br />

the first, and strained by overwork ; notwithstanding<br />

scrupulous care it was a constant source <strong>of</strong> suffering<br />

and disablement, and in later life power <strong>of</strong> digestion<br />

and sleep wholly gave way. 3 His private bearing and<br />

menage were <strong>of</strong> extreme simplicity : as Caesar, he would<br />

receive at his small private house, in ordinary citizen<br />

attire; abroad, he wore plain woollen stuffs, and when<br />

not in attendance on the Emperor would dispense<br />

entirely with suite or outrunners. In family relations<br />

he loved his mother and his children dearly, 4 and<br />

grieved deeply at their loss ; he condoned the faults <strong>of</strong><br />

Lucius Verus, 5 and in mourning remembered none <strong>of</strong><br />

the mortal frailties <strong>of</strong> Faustina. 6<br />

Faithful and diligent<br />

1 Cf. i. 10; v. 31 ; vi. 53 ; vii. 4, 30. These and the follow-<br />

ing references note chance coincidences or correspondences occurring<br />

in the Thoughts. On dress and equipage, cf. i. 7, 16, 17.<br />

2 vii. 24, 37, 60.<br />

3<br />

Cf. i. 8, 15, 16, 17 ; iv. 3 ; v. I, 5 vi. 2 ; ; vii. 64 ; viii. 12.<br />

4 i. 3, 11, 13, 17; vi. 12.<br />

5 i. 14, 17.<br />

6 i. 17, his one notice <strong>of</strong> Faustina, breathes enduring affection<br />

and respect. After her death their statues, wrought in silver,

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