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Marcus Aurelius Antoninus to Himself - College of Stoic Philosophers

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v MARCUS AURELIUS ANTONINUS cxxxi<br />

Truth similarly is spoken <strong>of</strong> as 'a name for nature,' and <strong>to</strong><br />

fall from truth is not merely <strong>to</strong> mislead or wrong another,<br />

but *<br />

.<br />

<strong>to</strong> fight against the order <strong>of</strong> the universe, and <strong>to</strong> be<br />

at civil war with one's own being.' 1<br />

Belief in its cosmic<br />

import enlarges and elates the thought <strong>of</strong> duty. It is<br />

a covenant that, in so far as we identify ourselves with<br />

the power outside ourselves, by which we live and move<br />

and have our being, effort will not be wasted or misspent. 2<br />

It consecrates patience, enabling us <strong>to</strong> acquiesce in<br />

apparent failure or impotence ;<br />

fellow-workers with 3<br />

god.'<br />

'<br />

even in sleep we are<br />

It heightens contentment<br />

4<br />

in well-doing, while it chastens self-complacency ; duty<br />

is life kept natural, and *<br />

moving in smooth flow.' 5 ' The<br />

horse runs, the hound hunts, the bee makes honey ; so<br />

the man that does his duty does not raise a shout, but<br />

passes on <strong>to</strong> the next act, as a vine <strong>to</strong> the bearing <strong>of</strong><br />

clusters for next season.' 6<br />

c<br />

It only can keep the straight<br />

way ' 7<br />

through life's distracting maze, speak peace among<br />

the bawling<br />

8<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>to</strong>ngues, and conduct the s<strong>to</strong>rm-<strong>to</strong>ssed<br />

mariner <strong>to</strong> '<br />

still waters and a waveless bay.' 9<br />

The doctrine <strong>of</strong> tranquillity is ultimately pushed <strong>to</strong> \^<br />

lengths that threaten moral energy. Founded on the /<br />

thought <strong>of</strong> cosmic determinism, 10 and divorced from the<br />

compensations and suggestions <strong>of</strong> redress that the hope<br />

<strong>of</strong> immortality supplies, this view <strong>of</strong> life entails the sad,<br />

1 ix. I.<br />

2 Cf. iii. 12.<br />

3 vi. 42; cf. vi. 14, 43 ; vii. 13.<br />

4 On the joy <strong>of</strong> virtue, iii. 6 ; iv. 24 ; v. 9 ; vi. 7 ; vii. 13 ; viii.<br />

26, 43 ; x. 33 ; xi. I, 16 ; xii. 29.<br />

5 ii. 5 ; v. 9, 34 ; x. 6.<br />

6 v. 6.<br />

7 iv. 18, 51 ; v. 3 ; vi. 17 ; vii. 55 ; x. u. 8 vii. 68.<br />

9 xii. 22.<br />

10 See pp. Ixvi. and Ixxxi.

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