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Marcus Aurelius Antoninus to Himself - College of Stoic Philosophers

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in i STOIC DOGMA liii<br />

Epicurean in resolute materialism, his view opposes the<br />

sharpest contrast <strong>to</strong> the a<strong>to</strong>mic theory <strong>of</strong> being espoused<br />

by the Epicureans. To the Epicureans life is mere<br />

juxtaposition <strong>of</strong> a<strong>to</strong>ms, which accident has combined,<br />

and some other gust <strong>of</strong> accident will part ; <strong>to</strong> the S<strong>to</strong>ics<br />

every form <strong>of</strong> being is an expression<br />

<strong>of</strong> the cosmic<br />

power, an energy correlated <strong>to</strong> all the other manifestations<br />

<strong>of</strong> energy, among which it takes its place. The<br />

<strong>to</strong>tal Universe is God; and a real and logical, not<br />

merely sentimental, pantheism is attained. The conception,<br />

as will be clear when approached from the<br />

ethical side, at once gives guarantee and consciousness<br />

<strong>of</strong> power, and also limits the exercise <strong>of</strong> that power<br />

within the terms <strong>of</strong> cosmic solidarity. Will, the ex-<br />

pression and the evidence <strong>of</strong> life, is not, as with<br />

Epicurus, a caprice <strong>of</strong> swerving a<strong>to</strong>ms, but a part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

motions <strong>of</strong> a life larger than itself.<br />

S<strong>to</strong>icism was in the first instance content with its<br />

monistic affirmation, and the method or process <strong>of</strong><br />

actualisation was not conceived very distinctly. It was<br />

attributed <strong>to</strong> certain seminal principles (o-Tre/o/zariKot<br />

Aoyot), centres or spores, as it were, <strong>of</strong> procreative activity,<br />

at which an inner irresistible impulse <strong>of</strong> the generative<br />

Reason erupted in<strong>to</strong> spontaneous activity and realised<br />

These<br />

itself in appropriate forms <strong>of</strong> phenomenal being.<br />

1<br />

seminal reasons '<br />

do not differ in substance from the<br />

central Soul-force, but, as it were, exhibit and centralise<br />

portions <strong>of</strong> its energy in time and place, and confer<br />

upon the resultant form <strong>of</strong> being the specific character-<br />

isation which constitutes its individuality. The term<br />

) covering the ideas <strong>of</strong> Reason, definition, principle,

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