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The caterpillar is to be found in July.<br />

RED ADMIRAL. 65<br />

It feeds on the common nettle, giving a preference to the<br />

seeds.<br />

Ihe wings of this insect expand to the width of from two<br />

and a half to three inches. The ground colour of the fore<br />

wings is intense velvet blue black on the outside half, and<br />

intense copper brown black on the inner. A bar of lovely red<br />

runs nearly across them, not quite reaching to their lower<br />

corner; towards which it is slightly curved. It is irregular on<br />

its margins, formed, as it were, of a series of rounded oblong<br />

patches. Between this bar and the tip of the wings is a sim­<br />

ilar short bar of pure white, formed of three patches; and a<br />

fourth lies like an island beyond it, interrupted by the ground<br />

colour of the wings. This latter one forms the largest of a<br />

chain of white spots, which sweep by it, one inside, and three<br />

outside, of which latter two are very small dots, and the third<br />

at the top is a narrow oblong curve. Beyond these, and<br />

between them and the tip of the wing, is an obscure wave of<br />

purple blue. The margin of the wings is white, indented<br />

crescent-wise on the ground colour.<br />

The hind wings are deep velvet brown black, with a broad<br />

margin to all their middle part of fine red, in which are four<br />

black dots. At the lower inside corner of the wings are two<br />

small conjoined oblong marks of purple blue. The margin of<br />

the wings is white, indented in curves into the red bar, and<br />

shaded with blackish brown, forming a sort of dots between<br />

each segment.<br />

Underneath, the fore wings are mottled brown at the tip,<br />

and there are near it two small white dots, surrounded by<br />

two rings of brown. The red bar and the white spots shew<br />

through from above, and between them, near the fore edge,<br />

are two small waved transverse stripes of metallic blue. The<br />

upper inner corner of the red bar is intersected by a bar of<br />

brownish black, and bounded by another, within which again<br />

is another cross mark of metallic blue. The fringe of the<br />

win^-s is white, indented as on the upper side. The hind<br />

wings are most beautifully marbled, mottled, and variegated all

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