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SMALL PEARL-BORDERED FRITILLARY. 109<br />

arger black spot near the tip, two rows of six dots, the inner<br />

arger and rounder, and the outer smaller and of a triangular<br />

shape run across the wing; the margin is similarly marked<br />

with black dots on a narrow black line, which runs all round<br />

the outside and the base of these wings. The hind wings are<br />

marked in a very similar manner, and their base is also black.<br />

running into the wing, and forming the inside bordering of<br />

the central markings.<br />

Underneath, the fore wings are much the same as on the<br />

upper side, but the ground colour is more dull, and the black<br />

marks, which sheAv through, are not so large; the tip is of a<br />

paler hue than the rest of the Avings, and it is divided by a<br />

reddish ferruginous waved bar, running out below to the edge<br />

in a loop. The hind wings are very elegantly marked with<br />

reddish ferruginous, buff, and greenish straw-colour, in the<br />

way of waved bars, formed by a wide band of the former mottled<br />

with the latter, this by one of the greenish straw-colour, and<br />

this by one of the latter, the base being also of the greenish<br />

straw-colour; the central pale bar has one large spot of silver<br />

placed diagonally across it, of an oblong, quadrangular, uneven<br />

shape, another inside it of an oblong form, placed upright,<br />

wedge-shaped at each end, and another divided in three by<br />

the veins of the wing running from near the base of the former<br />

to the upper edge of the Aving, near the outside corner; between<br />

these three patches and the loAver corner is another horizontal<br />

one divided by the red, near its outer and smaller portion,<br />

and a row of crescents runs round the edge of the wing, the<br />

middle ones silver, followed by a thin reddish line, itself<br />

margined by a streak of the greenish straAv-colour, Avhich forms<br />

the outside margin.<br />

The caterpillar is black, with a pale stripe along the sides.<br />

The spines are half yellow, and two on the neck are longer<br />

than the others and project forward.<br />

The chrysalis is of a dull grey colour.<br />

This species is liable to vary considerably. Mr. Stephens<br />

describes one specimen in which the upper surface of the wings<br />

was Avhitish. Another, recorded as a separate species by the

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