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68 PEACOCK.<br />

the other, which latter forms the inside of a large patch, angu­<br />

lar on its inner side, and rounded on its outer one, which is,<br />

as it were, partially eclipsed by a large eye, whose ground<br />

colour is yellowish buff, and within whose orbit are marks of<br />

black and purple red, with a border of blue spots, and three<br />

pale blue specks, followed by two others outside it. It is much<br />

in the form of the handle of "Charles's Wain," the always<br />

well-known constellation that guides the traveller by shewing<br />

him unerringly the north, a beacon which, as the church-spire<br />

points upwards to raise the mind towards Heaven for the<br />

journey thither, directs by a downward indication the earthly<br />

pilgrimage of many a benighted wanderer both by sea and<br />

land. "God is great," says the Moslem, and verily the Moslem<br />

speaks true in his saying. Great He is, in the stars of Heaven,<br />

these unknown worlds of illimitable space, and great, equally<br />

great, in the humble though beautiful insect before us.<br />

The outer margin of the wings is brown, and their front edge<br />

is striated on the inner half with streaks of dark yellowish<br />

and black.<br />

The hind wings are also reddish brown on the central and<br />

hinder parts of their surface; the base being brown, studded<br />

with innumerable specks of yellow dust, and the outside bor­<br />

der brown: near the outer corner is a very large eye surrounded<br />

with a colour which approaches more nearly to white than any<br />

other, and it is bounded on its inside with blackish brown. The<br />

eye itself is black, with five blue specks in it—two, tw r o, and one.<br />

Underneath, the fore wings are dark brown, streaked across<br />

with an infinity of darker marks, some wider, some narrower,<br />

and some of deeper shades than others.<br />

The hind wings are of a darker ground colour than the fore<br />

ones, striated in the same way, and across their centre is one<br />

large waved bar formed by dark edges, and in its centre an<br />

obscure yellowish white dot.<br />

The caterpillar is gregarious in its habits, black, spined,<br />

spotted with white, and the hind legs are red.<br />

The chrysalis is indented, of a greenish colour, and dotted<br />

with gold.

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