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LARGE WHITE.<br />

a singularly small specimen in my own collection, figured<br />

in the plate, measures under two inches across. The upper<br />

surface of all the wings is white, the fore ones having a broad<br />

black patch following the angles of the outside corner, and<br />

indented on its lower inner edge. There is a pale blackish<br />

grey margin at the front of the wings, extending nearly to the<br />

patch at the corner; and the whole front edge has a line of<br />

black along it. Occasionally, but very rarely, the males have<br />

a black spot on the fore wings: the hind wings have a black<br />

spot on the middle of their front edge. Underneath, there are<br />

two black spots on the fore wings, which however are inde­<br />

pendent of any generally apparent corresponding markings on<br />

the upper side. The hind wings are dull yellow, minutely<br />

dotted all over with black specks. There is only a faint trace<br />

of the black mark on the middle of the front edge.<br />

The female has the outside patch larger than in the male,<br />

with its inner edge more or less deeply indented. There are<br />

also two large irregular round black spots on the middle of the<br />

fore wings, and immediately beneath them a streak of the same<br />

running along the lower edge of the wing, and attenuating<br />

towards the body. The hind wings have a triangular-shaped<br />

spot on their front side in a line with the spots on the fore<br />

wings. Underneath, the fore wings shew the black spots plainly<br />

through, and the black patch very faintly. The hind wings are<br />

of a dull greenish colour, dotted all over with very minute black<br />

spots, and shewing the black triangular patch rather obscurely<br />

through.<br />

The eggs are deposited in clusters.<br />

The caterpillar is greenish yellow, the segments being almost<br />

covered with black tubercles of different sizes, from each side<br />

of which arise white hairs, three of the larger ones forming a<br />

triangle. The head, fore legs, and hind segment are also black.<br />

There is a line of green down each side, and one along the<br />

back.<br />

The chrysalis is pale green, spotted with black, and with three<br />

yellow lines.<br />

Varieties occur both in size and markings. A very remarkable<br />

19

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