Illicit Drug use in the Asia Pacific Region - Burnet Institute

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Situational analysis of illicit drug issues and responses in the Asia–Pacific region 342 Project title Community-based Drug Abuse Counselling, Treatment and Rehabilitation Services Aims Establishment of service centres in four selected locations . Timeframe mid 2005 – end 2008 Funding source Trust Fund for Human Security — Japan Funding amount US1 .1 million Executing agency UNODC, Cambodian Ministry of Health, Drug Abuse Forum World Health Organization Project title Injecting Drug Use and Related HIV/AIDS Risk in Phnom Penh and Poipet, Cambodia, using I-RARE Aims To strengthen national capacity to conduct rapid assessments relating to risk behaviour for HIV/AIDS Timeframe January 2003 – final report 2005 Funding amount $65,000 (US CDC through UNAIDS) United States Drug Enforcement Agency The UNODC project office has a good working relationship with the US DEA Bangkok . The US DEA Bangkok periodically seeks and receives cooperation from Cambodian law enforcement agencies on matters of mutual interest . German technical support The German Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM) has provided an integrated expert to help support the activities of the NACD, particularly related to demand reduction, treatment and rehabilitation . The expert is located within the NACD Secretariat and will provide capacity building for a period of two years (with possible extension for an additional two years) . Government of Sweden Sweden has provided support to the development of the drug control sector in Cambodia through the UNODC project (AD/CMB/01/F14) since 2001, totalling over US$1 million . United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) The US CDC provided $20,000 direct financial support in 2003 for the national workshop in Cambodia . In 2003, the CDC also provided technical assistance and data analysis to the NACD Secretariat and UNODC . Contributions by the CDC to NACD, UNODC, National AIDS Authority and the expanded UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS throughout 2003 also included skills development in relation to HIV/AIDS issues . The CDC also supported the joint NACD/UNODC project proposal to donors to undertake a national baseline quantitative survey of illicit drug use and associated HIV/AIDS risk . 343 Appendix B: Regional aid projects, in full
Situational analysis of illicit drug issues and responses in the Asia–Pacific region 344 UNAIDS and WHO Project title Programme Acceleration Fund Aims UNAIDS will undertake the assessment of high risk behaviours and intervention institutional opportunities . WHO will undertake qualitative assessment of HIV/drug use interface . Timeframe Information is not available for the UNAIDS aspect of the project . The WHO component is one year in duration, Oct 2003 – October 2004 . Funding amount US$65,000 + $65,000 Funding source US CDC and UNAIDS B3 .2 China Australian Federal Police The AFP has two liaison officers in Beijing and three liaison officers in Hong Kong . AusAID Project title Xingjang HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care Project Aims Injecting drug use is currently the major transmission route for HIV in China . Xingjang Uygur Autonomous Region has one of the highest incidence rates for HIV in China . The project is supporting local-level implementation of China’s new national HIV policy framework, focusing on harm reduction for injecting drug users, including by supporting a needle exchange pilot program and voluntary counselling . The project is currently focused in Yining City, investing in volunteers, training of police and communities . Timeframe 2004–2007 Funding amount $15,000,000 Project title China Integrated Development Program Aims The hardest-hit areas re HIV are the provinces of Yunnan, Sichuan and Henan mainly due to drug trafficking, prostitution and illegal blood transfusions (Kunming City and Xichang City are both located along the major drug trafficking routes) . Thus, HIV/AIDS has become an increasingly significant problem for the local authorities, and information and support services are greatly needed for the population to minimise the risks . The objectives of this project are to reduce the incidence of poverty in three provinces in China through the implementation of a multi-sector integrated development program . Significant outputs include HIV/AIDS Prevention and Support Program . Timeframe Sept 2004 – Aug 2005 Funding amount $87,000 Project title Peer-Driven Intervention among IDUs Aims To reduce/stabilise HIV incidence among IDUs in Guigang City Summary Using the peer-driven intervention model, which is somehow related to respondentdriven sampling, IDUs are trained to teach peers on safe injection and safe sex practices . Incentives (award system) are used to encourage IDUs to educate their peers . Timeframe 2 years Percentage of project relating to drugs 100% Project type Intervention; research Reports to ABT Associates, Bob Broadhead Funding source ABT Associates (via NIDA) Organisation Guangxi Center for HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Contact Wei Liu 345 Appendix B: Regional aid projects, in full
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Illicit Drug use in the Asia Pacific Region - Burnet Institute

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