Illicit Drug use in the Asia Pacific Region - Burnet Institute
Illicit Drug use in the Asia Pacific Region - Burnet Institute
Illicit Drug use in the Asia Pacific Region - Burnet Institute
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Situational analysis of illicit drug issues and responses <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Asia</strong>–<strong>Pacific</strong> region<br />
370<br />
In 2004, WHO had a country mission to<br />
assess <strong>the</strong> IDU situation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> two areas<br />
mentioned above . From that report WHO<br />
will move forward by prioritis<strong>in</strong>g activities<br />
like <strong>the</strong> conduct of <strong>the</strong> rapid assessment of<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r areas identified as areas where IDU<br />
activities are ongo<strong>in</strong>g . The Department of<br />
Health has already <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>the</strong> activity <strong>in</strong><br />
its plans .<br />
The AIDS Surveillance and Education<br />
Project (ASEP)<br />
Funded by <strong>the</strong> US Agency for International<br />
Development, PATH Foundation and <strong>the</strong><br />
World Health Organization managed <strong>the</strong><br />
education and surveillance components of<br />
<strong>the</strong> project which foc<strong>use</strong>d on prevent<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
rapid <strong>in</strong>crease of HIV/AIDS <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
by establish<strong>in</strong>g mechanisms <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> public and<br />
private sectors that encourage vulnerable<br />
groups to adopt and practise behaviours that<br />
reduce HIV risk .<br />
After ASEP ended <strong>in</strong> September 2003, LEAD<br />
through MSH cont<strong>in</strong>ued to support <strong>the</strong> HIV/<br />
AIDS prevention activities .<br />
Sexually transmitted <strong>in</strong>fections,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g HIV/AIDS (2004–2005)<br />
The aim of this project is to provide technical<br />
assistance and support to address <strong>the</strong> STI and<br />
HIV/AIDS program of <strong>the</strong> country with <strong>the</strong><br />
Department of Health as <strong>the</strong> primary partner<br />
of cooperation . The program is supported<br />
with emphasis on advocacy, policy/guidel<strong>in</strong>es<br />
development, resource mobilisation, capacity<br />
build<strong>in</strong>g and research . Special attention is<br />
provided for <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g components of<br />
<strong>the</strong> program: condom <strong>use</strong> program for prevention,<br />
local governance, surveillance, ARV<br />
procurement technical assistance, IDU basel<strong>in</strong>e<br />
survey . Fund<strong>in</strong>g source: country budget<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r sources from regional budget .<br />
Fund<strong>in</strong>g amount <strong>in</strong> US dollars: $60,000 and<br />
c/o <strong>Region</strong>al Office .<br />
B3 .8 Thailand<br />
International Crim<strong>in</strong>al Police Organization /<br />
Interpol<br />
The International Crim<strong>in</strong>al Police Organization<br />
(ICPO) / Interpol office for Sou<strong>the</strong>ast<br />
<strong>Asia</strong> is located <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Royal Thai Police,<br />
Bangkok . Interpol’s drug liaison officer has<br />
been appo<strong>in</strong>ted to Thailand . The exchange of<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation and <strong>in</strong>telligence between ICPO/<br />
Interpol and Thailand has been conducted<br />
with good cooperation s<strong>in</strong>ce 1972 .<br />
Australian Federal Police<br />
The AFP has three liaison officers and two<br />
advisers <strong>in</strong> Bangkok, and one liaison officer <strong>in</strong><br />
Chiang Mai . One AFP officer is also seconded<br />
to Interpol <strong>in</strong> Bangkok . The AFP signed a<br />
Memorandum of Understand<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> respect of<br />
combat<strong>in</strong>g transnational crime and develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />
police cooperation, with <strong>the</strong> Royal Thai<br />
Police <strong>in</strong> June 2003 .<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r Australian <strong>in</strong>volvement<br />
For <strong>the</strong> past few decades, <strong>the</strong> Australian Government<br />
has provided hundreds of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
courses and <strong>in</strong>ternational meet<strong>in</strong>gs for Thai<br />
officers as well as <strong>in</strong>telligence equipments<br />
for Thai authorities .<br />
The follow<strong>in</strong>g countries also have liaison<br />
offices <strong>in</strong> Thailand:<br />
• Belgium<br />
• Canada<br />
• France<br />
• Germany<br />
• Indonesia<br />
• Israel<br />
• Italy<br />
• Japan<br />
• Korea<br />
• Malaysia<br />
• Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />
• New Zealand<br />
• Nigeria<br />
• Peru<br />
• Poland<br />
• South Africa<br />
• Spa<strong>in</strong><br />
• Sweden<br />
• Switzerland<br />
• United K<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />
• United States of America<br />
Project title<br />
Care and Support to People Liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
with HIV/AIDS<br />
Aims<br />
Increase access to counsell<strong>in</strong>g and homebased<br />
care for people liv<strong>in</strong>g with, or those<br />
affected by, HIV/AIDS .<br />
Summary<br />
This program will expand <strong>the</strong> service currently<br />
available and create an appropriate service for<br />
IDUs and will also advocate to <strong>in</strong>clude such<br />
a service <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> National Health Security<br />
Scheme .<br />
Timeframe<br />
1 year (2005–2006)<br />
Percentage of project relat<strong>in</strong>g to drugs<br />
35%<br />
Project type<br />
Treatment; support; education; advocacy<br />
Reports to<br />
Family Health International, Thailand<br />
Fund<strong>in</strong>g source<br />
Family Health International<br />
Organisation<br />
AIDS Access Foundation, Thailand<br />
Contact<br />
Nimit Tienudom<br />
371<br />
Appendix B: <strong>Region</strong>al aid projects, <strong>in</strong> full