Illicit Drug use in the Asia Pacific Region - Burnet Institute
Illicit Drug use in the Asia Pacific Region - Burnet Institute
Illicit Drug use in the Asia Pacific Region - Burnet Institute
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Situational analysis of illicit drug issues and responses <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Asia</strong>–<strong>Pacific</strong> region<br />
348<br />
Project title<br />
Indonesia HIV/AIDS Prevention<br />
and Care Project Phase 2<br />
Aims<br />
This project is AusAID’s primary response to<br />
<strong>the</strong> grow<strong>in</strong>g HIV/AIDS epidemic <strong>in</strong> Indonesia .<br />
The focus of Component 3 (of Phase 2)<br />
on <strong>in</strong>ject<strong>in</strong>g drug <strong>use</strong> reflects <strong>the</strong> body of<br />
evidence show<strong>in</strong>g that up to 80 per cent of<br />
new <strong>in</strong>fections are ca<strong>use</strong>d by <strong>the</strong> shar<strong>in</strong>g<br />
of <strong>in</strong>fected needles . Component 3 of this<br />
bilateral project seeks to reduce HIV transmission<br />
through <strong>in</strong>ject<strong>in</strong>g drug <strong>use</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
public health approach . Specific strategies<br />
<strong>in</strong>clude oral substitution pilots and a range<br />
of o<strong>the</strong>r behavioural change activities for<br />
<strong>in</strong>ject<strong>in</strong>g drug <strong>use</strong>rs focus<strong>in</strong>g on specific<br />
sett<strong>in</strong>gs like prisons .<br />
Timeframe<br />
2002–2007<br />
Fund<strong>in</strong>g amount<br />
$34,000,000<br />
Project implementers<br />
Centre for Harm Reduction<br />
(Danielle Alford)<br />
Project title<br />
HIV Prevention among Vulnerable Groups<br />
Aims<br />
To enhance <strong>the</strong> capacity of identified vulnerable<br />
population groups <strong>in</strong> Indonesia to<br />
reduce <strong>the</strong>ir risk of HIV <strong>in</strong>fection; to enhance<br />
<strong>the</strong> capacity of identified partner NGOs to<br />
develop and implement HIV responses target<strong>in</strong>g<br />
selected vulnerable population groups .<br />
Includes <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uation and expansion<br />
of activities that aim to reduce HIV risk<br />
and stimulate behaviour change among<br />
vulnerable groups such as sex workers and<br />
<strong>in</strong>ject<strong>in</strong>g drug <strong>use</strong>rs .<br />
Timeframe<br />
July 2004 – June 2005<br />
Fund<strong>in</strong>g amount<br />
$46,000<br />
Project title<br />
Harm Reduction Advocacy <strong>in</strong> Indonesia<br />
Aims<br />
To help promote a supportive political, policy,<br />
regulatory and social environment for harm<br />
reduction <strong>in</strong>itiatives aimed at controll<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r spread of HIV and o<strong>the</strong>r adverse<br />
public health consequences associated with<br />
unsafe drug <strong>use</strong> and sex practice .<br />
Summary<br />
Advocacy with national level government<br />
agencies (across sectors of law enforcement,<br />
health and crim<strong>in</strong>al justice), media, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
and strategy development for prisons-based<br />
<strong>in</strong>itiatives . Work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> collaboration with<br />
<strong>Asia</strong>n Harm Reduction Network Indonesia .<br />
Timeframe<br />
3 years<br />
Percentage of project relat<strong>in</strong>g to drugs<br />
100%<br />
Type of project<br />
Advocacy; technical assistance<br />
Reports to<br />
Family Health International Aksi Stop AIDS<br />
Indonesia<br />
Fund<strong>in</strong>g source<br />
USAID — Family Health International<br />
Organisation<br />
Centre for Harm Reduction<br />
Contact<br />
Danielle Alford<br />
Project title<br />
The National Action Framework 2005–2007<br />
Aims<br />
The National Action Framework for HIV/<br />
AIDS will create an environment <strong>in</strong> which<br />
government, civil society and communities<br />
work <strong>in</strong> partnership to maximise impact on<br />
<strong>the</strong> epidemic .<br />
Summary<br />
The goal is to establish an effective and susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />
multi-sectoral response to <strong>the</strong> HIV/<br />
AIDS epidemic . The purpose is to <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
capacity to halt and beg<strong>in</strong> to reverse <strong>the</strong><br />
spread of HIV/AIDS <strong>in</strong>fection <strong>in</strong> concentrated<br />
areas and core transmission groups .<br />
Timeframe<br />
3 years<br />
Percentage of project relat<strong>in</strong>g to drugs<br />
20%<br />
Type of project<br />
Technical assistance<br />
Reports to<br />
Program Steer<strong>in</strong>g Group with UNAIDS as<br />
Secretariat<br />
Fund<strong>in</strong>g source<br />
Department for International Development<br />
(UK)<br />
Organisation<br />
Department for International Development<br />
(UK)<br />
Contact<br />
Jane Wilson<br />
349<br />
Appendix B: <strong>Region</strong>al aid projects, <strong>in</strong> full